Intangiriro

Muri iki gihe isi igenda irushaho kwita ku bidukikije, abaguzi benshi bagenda bahitamo ibyatsi byongera gukoreshwa nkibindi bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa. Hamwe nibyiza byihariye, ibirahuri binini bya borosilike birahinduka inzira nshya kubashinzwe ibidukikije no guharanira ubuzima bwiza.

Nyamara, hamwe nubwiyongere bwibikenewe ku isoko, ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa by ibirahuri nkibihe, ariko ubuziranenge ntiburinganiye. Imbere y'ibicuruzwa byinshi, abaguzi uburyo bwo kumenya amasaro, guhitamo ubwiza nyabwo bwibirahuri bya borosilike?

Icyemezo cy'ibikoresho

1. Kuki ibyemezo bifatika ari ngombwa?

Ikirahure kinini cya borosilike kiratandukanye cyane nikirahuri gisanzwe cya soda-lime. Ikirahure kinini cya borosilike wongeyeho 12% -15% ya borox trioxide, kugirango coefficente yayo yo kwagura ubushyuhe igabanuke kugeza ⅓ cyikirahuri gisanzwe, hamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje no kurwanya ihungabana, bivuze:

• Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe: irashobora kwihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe kuva kuri -30 ° C kugeza 300 ° C kumasoko (ikirahuri gisanzwe gishobora kwihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwa 69 ° C)
• Ingaruka zo kurwanya: Inshuro 2-3 zikomeye kuruta ikirahuri gisanzwe.
• Imiti ihamye: biragoye kubyitwaramo nibiribwa ibyo aribyo byose, kandi nta bintu byangiza bizagwa mugukoresha igihe kirekire.

2. Nigute dushobora kumenya ikirahuri cyukuri cya borosilike?

• Reba ibiranga ibicuruzwa: ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bizashyirwaho neza "ikirahure cya borosilike"; witondere gusa "ikirahure kirwanya ubushyuhe" imvugo idasobanutse, ishobora kuba ikirahuri gisanzwe gihumye.
• Kugenzura ibyangombwa: icyemezo mpuzamahanga, harimo FDA, LFGB; ibyemezo byimbere mu gihugu, harimo GB 4806.5-2016 ibipimo byibiribwa byibirahure; Abaguzi barashobora gusaba abadandaza gutanga raporo yikizamini cy’abandi bantu, bibanda ku kureba icyerekezo cya “boron trioxide”.

3. Ikizamini kiranga umubiri

• Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe: ibyatsi bisimburana vuba hagati yubushyuhe n'imbeho, igicucu cyukuri cya borosilicate igicucu ntigisanzwe.
• Ikizamini cyijwi: Kanda ukoresheje inkoni yicyuma, borosilicate yikirahuri cyumvikana kandi ndende, ikirahuri gisanzwe cyumvikana.

4. Abaguzi bayobora kwirinda imitego

• Umutego muto: ikirahure kinini cya borosilike yikirahure igiciro cyibikoresho ni inshuro 3-5 yikirahure gisanzwe.
• Kwamamaza ibinyoma: abadandaza bamwe bazoba ibirahuri cyangwa ikirahuri gisanzwe cyanditseho "borosilike yo hejuru".
• Icyemezo cyibinyoma: Raporo y'ibizamini mpimbano, birasabwa kugenzura niba ibyemezo byemewe kurubuga rwemewe rwubuyobozi bushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo no kwemerera.

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Umubyimba no Kuramba

1. Amategeko ya zahabu yo gutoranya ubunini

Uburebure bwurukuta rwiza rwibirahuri bya borosilike bigomba kuba biri hagati ya 1.5mm-2mm, intera yagaragaye mubizamini bya laboratoire:

• Munsi ya 1.5mm: Nubwo yoroshye, kurwanya ibitonyanga bigabanuka kurenga 30%.
• Hejuru ya 2mm: Imbaraga zitezimbere ariko kurwanya kwonsa biriyongera, bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze.
• Ingingo nziza yo kuringaniza: Uburebure bwa 1.8mm burashobora kwihanganira kugabanuka kwa metero 1,2 (amakuru ya laboratoire)

2. Uburyo bwo gupima ubuziranenge bwumwuga

• Uburyo bwo gupima Acoustic: kanda umubiri wa tube, ikirahure cyiza cya borosilicate ikirahure kizasohora ijwi ryumvikana; ibicuruzwa bito byumvikana neza kandi bigufi, birashobora kuba birimo umwuka mwinshi cyangwa umwanda.
• Uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya: kwitegereza urukuta rw'igituba mu mucyo, rugomba kwerekana imiterere imwe iboneye, nta guhindagurika cyangwa umwanda; igice cyaciwe kigomba kuba cyaka-flame, kigaragaza arc yoroshye (gusya bisanzwe bizagira impande zigaragara).
• Ikizamini cya Stress: shyira ibyatsi munsi yumucyo ukurikiranwa, ibicuruzwa byiza byo kugabura birasa, ntamabara afite.

3. Igishushanyo gishya cyongera igihe kirekire

• Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurinda gatatu: impeta yijimye kumunwa wigikombe, anti-roll groove hagati, hamwe no kuvura sherfike kumunwa.
• Gahunda yo gushimangira urwego rwa gisirikare: ibirango bimwe byifashisha tekinoroji ikomeza imiti, guhangayikishwa no kugabanuka birashobora kugera kuri 800MPa; tekinoroji ya nano kugirango yongere ubukana bwa 9H (5H kubirahuri bisanzwe).

4. Igitekerezo cyo gukoresha

• Gukoresha urugo: hitamo uburebure bwa 1.8mm hamwe na silicone
• Gukoresha hanze: 2mm yerekana umubyimba urasabwa, hamwe nububiko bwihariye.
• Abana bakoresha: igomba gukoresha icyitegererezo kidasanzwe hamwe no kuzenguruka inguni + igishushanyo mbonera.

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Umutekano: Isasu-ridafite, ridapfunditswe, Nta bisigazwa bya shimi

Ibirahuri bya Borosilicate bifite ibyiza byingenzi mubijyanye numutekano, hamwe nibikoresho fatizo byiza, imiterere ihamye, kandi nta byuma biremereye cyangwa ibinyabuzima byangiza umubiri byumuntu, bigatuma biba byiza kunywa neza. Nyamara, hari ibicuruzwa bimwe biri hasi kumasoko, bishobora kuba birimo ibintu byuburozi nka gurş cyangwa ibara ryamabara adahwitse yongeweho kubwiza bwiza, bishobora kugwa hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe cyangwa aside-fatizo ihuza mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, bikaviramo ingaruka mbi kubuzima.

1. Ingaruka zishobora kubaho

Ibirahuri bito birashobora kuba birimo ibyuma biremereye, gukoresha igihe kirekire bizatera uburozi budakira; ibara ryamabara niba ridakosowe neza, mugusukura inshuro nyinshi cyangwa kwangiza ubushyuhe bwinshi biroroshye gukuramo, birashobora kuvangwa mubinyobwa byinjizwa numubiri wumuntu. Byongeye kandi, bimwe mubirahuri bidafite ibyemezo bikunze guturika mubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa itandukaniro rikabije ryubushyuhe, kandi harikibazo cyo gukomeretsa kumubiri.

2. Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo

Abaguzi barasabwa guhitamo icyatsi cya borosilike idasobanutse neza mugihe cyo guhaha kugirango birinde ingaruka zumutekano zidatewe no gusiga amabara. Kandi, menya neza niba ibicuruzwa byabonye ibyemezo byumutekano wo mu rwego rwibiribwa kugirango umenye neza ko ibikoresho bifite umutekano kandi bitarimo ibisigazwa by’imiti. Ibicuruzwa byiza mubisanzwe byanditseho amanota yibikoresho hamwe namakuru yicyemezo.

3. Inama zogusukura

Ikirahure kinini cya borosilike gifite ubushyuhe buhebuje kandi burakwiriye muburyo butandukanye bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Uburyo busabwa bwo gukora isuku burimo:

• Guteka Amazi Guteka no Gukaraba: Shira ibyatsi mumazi abira muminota 5-10 kugirango wice neza bagiteri.
• Gukonjesha amavuta cyangwa koza ibikoresho byogeje ubushyuhe bwinshi: bikwiriye gusukurwa byihuse burimunsi, menya neza ko ibyatsi bifunzwe neza.
• Gukaraba intoki hamwe na brush idasanzwe hamwe na detergent yoroheje: bikwiranye no kubungabunga buri munsi, irinde gukoresha aside ikomeye cyangwa imiti ya alkaline kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

Muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge no gukomeza ingeso nziza zo gukora isuku, urashobora kwagura umutekano nubuzima bwiza-oh borosilicate ibirahuri.

Igishushanyo kirambuye: Menya ikoreshwa ry'uburambe

Ihumure ryibirahuri bya borosilike ntibiterwa gusa nibikoresho ubwabyo, ahubwo biterwa nigishushanyo kirambuye. Kuva kumiterere yibyatsi kugeza kubikoresho bihuye, buri tuntu duto tugira ingaruka kuburambe bwabakoresha.

1. Guhitamo imiterere n'uburebure

• Igishushanyo mbonera: imirongo isukuye, yoroshye kuyisukura, ibereye murugo cyangwa ibiro byo kunywa buri munsi.
• Igishushanyo mbonera: inguni iroroshye kuyinywa muburyo butaziguye, cyane cyane ibereye abana, abasaza cyangwa hanze yinzu, ariko kandi ihujwe neza nibikoresho bifite ibipfundikizo.
• Uburebure: Mubisanzwe birasabwa kugura ibyatsi biri hagati ya 12-20cm, bishobora guhuzwa nibikombe byinshi bisanzwe, amacupa yikirahure hamwe nogukuramo ibikombe byo kunywa, kandi bifite byinshi bihindura. Kubikenewe bidasanzwe, kwaguka byihariye birashobora gusuzumwa.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho

• Brush: Birasabwa guhitamo umwanda wa nylon wihariye cyangwa guswera ipamba, byoroshye gusukura imbere, kwirinda imikurire ya bagiteri no kongera isuku numutekano.
• Agasanduku k'ububiko cyangwa igikapu: byoroshye gutwara hirya no hino, kubika ingendo, kugirango wirinde guhura hagati yicyatsi nibindi bintu biganisha ku kwanduza, cyane cyane bikwiriye kurya hanze cyangwa ibidukikije.
• Kuramo umunwa.

Kwamamaza no Nyuma yo kugurisha: Irinde “Gukoresha rimwe”

Ibirahuri bya Borosilicate bigomba kugira igihe kirekire, ariko ubuzima bwa serivisi busanzwe bukunze kwibasirwa nubukorikori bwibicuruzwa, kugenzura ubuziranenge no kurinda ibicuruzwa. Guhitamo ikirango cyizewe ntabwo ari garanti yubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo nuburyo bwo kwirinda imyanda no gutenguha.

1. Icyifuzo gisabwa

Tanga ibirango byibidukikije byubuzima bufite amateka yumwuga, cyangwa abakora ibirahure babigize umwuga bafite uburambe bwimyaka. Ibirango mubisanzwe bifite umusaruro ukuze cyane, uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, kandi ibicuruzwa byabo bikora neza muburyo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe, uburinganire bwubunini hamwe no gusya, kandi bifite igipimo cyo kumeneka.

2. Ingwate ya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha

Ibiranga ubuziranenge bikunda gutanga serivisi zumuntu nyuma yo kugurisha, nka serivisi nko gusimbuza ibyangiritse cyangwa indishyi zangiritse, igihe cyo kugaruka cyangwa inkunga yo kugisha inama abakiriya. Mbere yo guhaha, birasabwa kugenzura neza niba ubucuruzi bwanditse neza kubijyanye na serivisi bijyanye.

3. Ingingo zo gusuzuma abakoresha

Mugihe ushakisha ibyasuzumwe byabakoresha, ntugomba kureba gusa kurutonde rusange, ahubwo ugomba no kwitondera ibintu byihariye, cyane cyane "niba byoroshye", "niba wumva byoroshye mumaboko", "niba bifite ibara / bishira".

Ikirangantego cyuzuye, nyuma yo kugurisha no gutanga ibitekerezo kubakoresha birashobora kuzamura cyane igipimo cyo gutsinda cyo kugura ibyatsi bya borosilicate, kandi ukamenya neza intego yo kubungabunga ibidukikije, biramba kandi birambye.

Umwanzuro

Urufunguzo rwo guhitamo ibirahuri bya borosilike biri mubintu bitanu: ibintu byiza, uburebure buringaniye, umutekano kandi utagira ingaruka, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nikirango cyizewe.Ibyatsi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nubwo ishoramari ryambere riri hejuru gato, ariko bitewe nigihe rirambye hamwe nibiranga ibidukikije, birashobora kugera kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire, kugabanya imyanda, bikagaragaza rwose "ishoramari rimwe, agaciro kigihe kirekire cyibidukikije. Ukurikije akamenyero kawe ko kunywa hamwe na ssenariyo yawe, hitamo ibicuruzwa byiza kandi utangire urugendo rwiza kandi rurambye rwo kunywa.