Intangiriro

Muri iki gihe isi ikomeje kwita ku bidukikije, abaguzi benshi barimo guhitamo uduti twongera gukoreshwa nk'igisubizo cy'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha. Bitewe n'ibyiza byabyo bidasanzwe, uduti two mu kirahuri dufite borosilicate nyinshi turimo kuba ikintu gishya ku baharanira ibidukikije no gushaka ubuzima bwiza.

Ariko, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibiciro ku isoko, ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure nk’impeshyi, ariko ubwiza bwabyo ntibungana. Mu gihe hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa, abaguzi bamenya gute amasaro, bahitamo ubwiza nyabwo bw’ibirahure by’ibirahure bya borosilicate?

Icyemezo cy'ibikoresho

1. Kuki icyemezo cy'ibikoresho ari ingenzi cyane?

Ikirahure cya borosilicate kinini gitandukanye cyane n'ikirahure gisanzwe cya soda-lime. Ikirahure cya borosilicate kinini cyongerwamo 12%-15% bya boron trioxide, ku buryo igipimo cyacyo cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe kigabanuka kikagera kuri ⅓ y'ikirahure gisanzwe, gifite ubushyuhe bwiza kandi kidahinduka, bivuze:

• Ubudahangarwa bw'itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe: ishobora kwihanganira itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe kuva kuri -30°C kugeza kuri 300°C ku matsinda (ikirahure gisanzwe gishobora kwihanganira itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe rya hafi 69°C)
• Ubudahangarwa bw'ingaruka: Ingufu 2-3 kurusha ikirahure gisanzwe.
• Gukomera kw'ibinyabutabire: ntabwo ihura n'ibiribwa cyane, kandi nta bintu byangiza bizaterwa no kubikoresha igihe kirekire.

2. Ni gute wamenya ikirahure nyacyo cya borosilicate?

• Genzura indangamuntu y'ibicuruzwa: ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bizaba byanditseho "ibirahuri bya borosilicate nyinshi"; wirinde gusa imvugo idasobanutse neza yanditsweho "ibirahuri bidashobora gushyuha", ishobora kuba ipfutse amaso isanzwe.
• Kugenzura inyandiko z'ubuhamya: icyemezo mpuzamahanga, harimo FDA, LFGB; icyemezo cyo mu gihugu, harimo n'amahame ngenderwaho y'ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu kirahuri cy'ibiribwa bya GB 4806.5-2016; Abaguzi bashobora gusaba abacuruzi gutanga raporo z'ibizamini by'abandi, bibanda ku kureba "ibikubiye muri boron trioxide".

3. Ikizamini cyo kumenya imiterere y'umubiri

• Ikizamini cyo kwirinda ubushyuhe: imitsi ihita ihinduka hagati y'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, igicucu nyacyo cy'ikirahure cya borosilicate kiba kimeze neza.
• Ikizamini cy'amajwi: Kanda ukoresheje inkoni y'icyuma, ikirahure cya borosilicate cyumvikana neza kandi kirekire, ikirahure gisanzwe cyumvikana nabi.

4. Inzira y'ubuyobozi ku bakoresha mu kwirinda ingorane

• Umutego w'igiciro gito: igiciro nyacyo cy'ibirahure bya borosilicate bifite ibara ry'umuhondo ni inshuro 3-5 z'ibirahure bisanzwe.
• Poropagande y'ibinyoma: bamwe mu bacuruzi bazashyirwa mu kirahuri gishyushye cyangwa ikirahuri gisanzwe cyanditseho ngo "borosilicate nyinshi".
• Icyemezo cy'ikinyoma: Raporo z'ibizamini by'impimbano, ni byiza kugenzura ukuri kw'icyemezo ku rubuga rwemewe rw'Ikigo gishinzwe kwemeza no kwemeza ibyangobwa muri Leta.

(Inama z'abahanga: Hashyirwa imbere kongera ibikoresho bya laboratwari by'umwuga, ibirango nk'ibi akenshi biba bifite amahame akomeye yo kugenzura ibikoresho. Ariko kandi, kugira ngo icyemezo cyo kugura kigumeho, nibiba ngombwa, gishobora koherezwa ku kigo cy'umwuga kugira ngo gipimwe imiterere y'ibikoresho.)

Ubunini n'Iramba

1. Itegeko ry'agaciro ryo guhitamo ubugari

Ubugari bwiza bw'urukuta rw'imitsi y'ibirahure ya borosilicate bugomba kuba hagati ya mm 1.5 na mm 2, urugero rwagaragaye mu isuzuma rya laboratwari:

• Munsi ya mm 1.5Nubwo byoroshye, ubudahangarwa bwo kugwa bugabanukaho ibirenze 30%.
• Hejuru ya mm 2: Ingufu zirarushaho kwiyongera ariko ubushobozi bwo kunyunyuza burushaho kwiyongera, bigira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu akoresha.
• Aho ingano y'ingano nziza igarukira: Ubugari bwa 1.8mm bushobora kwihanganira kugwa kwa metero 1.2 (amakuru ya laboratwari)

2. Uburyo bwo gupima ubuziranenge bw'umwuga

• Uburyo bwo gupima amajwi: shyiramo agakoresho k'umuyoboro, ikirahure cya borosilicate cyiza cyane kizatanga ijwi ryiza; ibikoresho bibi bisa n'ibidasobanutse neza kandi bigufi, bishobora kuba birimo utubumbe tw'umwuka cyangwa imyanda.
• Uburyo bwo gupima imbonankubone: reba urukuta rw'umuyoboro mu rumuri, rugomba kugaragaza imiterere imwe ibonerana, nta mikurire cyangwa umwanda; igice cyaciwe kigomba kuba cyarasheshwe n'umuriro, kigaragaza umurambararo woroshye (gusukura bisanzwe bizaba bifite impande zigaragara).
• Ikizamini cy'umuhangayiko: shyira icyatsi munsi y'urumuri rwa polarized, ibicuruzwa byiza cyane bikwirakwiza stress kimwe, nta mirongo y'amabara igaragara.

3. Igishushanyo mbonera gishya cyongera kuramba

• Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburinzi butatu: impeta ikomeye ku munwa w'igikombe, umuyoboro urwanya kuzinguruka hagati, n'uburyo bwo kuzunguruka ku munwa ukurura.
• Uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga mu rwego rwa gisirikare: amwe mu masosiyete akoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera imbaraga mu binyabutabire, imbaraga zo gukanda ubuso zishobora kugera kuri 800MPa; ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga nano-coating kugira ngo ryongere ubukana bw'ubuso kugeza kuri 9H (5H ku kirahure gisanzwe).

4. Ingero z'ikoreshwa ry'ibikenewe

• Gukoresha mu rugo: hitamo ubunini busanzwe bwa 1.8mm hamwe n'agasanduku ka silikoni
• Gukoresha hanze: Icyuma gifite ubugari bwa mm 2 kirasabwa, hamwe n'agasanduku k'ububiko kabigenewe.
• Abana bakoresha: ugomba gukoresha icyitegererezo cyihariye gifite uburyo bwo kuvura impande z'uruziga + igishushanyo mbonera cyo kwirinda kugwa.

(Icyibutswa cy'umwuga: mugihe uguze, ushobora gusaba ikigo gutanga videwo yo gupima igabanuka, abakora ibintu bisanzwe bafite amateka yuzuye y'uburyo bwo gupima ubuziranenge. Irinde guhitamo gutangaza ko umujyi ari "ibicuruzwa bidacika burundu", ibicuruzwa byose by'ibirahuri bishobora kwangirika, icy'ingenzi ni ukugera ku buringanire hagati yo kuramba no gukoresha.)

Umutekano: Nta lisansi irimo, nta gisasu gitwikiriye, nta bisigazwa bya shimi

Uduti tw’ibirahuri twa Borosilicate dufite inyungu zikomeye mu bijyanye n’umutekano, hamwe n’ibikoresho fatizo by’umwimerere, imiterere ihamye, kandi nta byuma biremereye cyangwa irangi ry’umwimerere byangiza umubiri w’umuntu, bigatuma biba byiza mu kunywa ibinyobwa byiza. Ariko, hari ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bibi ku isoko, bishobora kuba birimo ibintu by’uburozi nk’urusenda cyangwa irangi ridahindagurika ryongewemo kugira ngo ubwiza burusheho kugaragara neza, bishobora kwangirika iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse cyangwa aside ihuye mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, bigatera ibyago ku buzima.

1. Ingaruka zishobora kubaho

Ibikoresho by'ikirahure bibi bishobora kuba birimo ibyuma biremereye, kubikoresha igihe kirekire bitera uburozi budakira; ibara ritwikiriye iyo ritashyizweho neza, mu gusukura kenshi cyangwa mu gusukura mu bushyuhe bwinshi biroroshye gukuramo, bishobora kuvangwa mu kinyobwa umubiri w'umuntu unywa. Byongeye kandi, bimwe mu bikoresho by'ikirahure bidafite icyemezo bishobora guturika mu bushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa itandukaniro rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe, kandi hari ibyago byo gukomereka ku mubiri.

2. Inama zo guhitamo

Abaguzi barasabwa guhitamo uduti tw’ibirahuri twa borosilicate tudapfutse neza iyo bagura kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi z’umutekano zishobora guterwa n’irangi ry’imitako. Nanone, menya neza ko ibicuruzwa byabonye icyemezo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa kugira ngo urebe neza ko ibikoresho bifite umutekano kandi nta bisigazwa bya shimi. Ibicuruzwa byiza akenshi biba byanditseho urwego rw’ibikoresho n’amakuru yerekeye icyemezo.

3. Inama zo gusukura

Ikirahure cya borosilicate kinini gifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe kandi gikwiriye uburyo butandukanye bwo gusukura mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Uburyo bwo gusukura busabwa burimo:

• Amazi abira Guteka no Gukaraba: Shyira ibyatsi mu mazi abira iminota 5-10 kugira ngo wice bagiteri zisanzwe neza.
• Gusukura mu buryo bwo gusukura cyangwa gukoresha imashini zisukura amasahani ku bushyuhe bwinshi: Bikwiriye gusukurwa vuba buri munsi, menya neza ko ibyatsi bihambiriwe neza.
• Gukaraba intoki ukoresheje uburoso bwihariye n'isabune yoroheje: ikwiriye gukoreshwa buri munsi, irinde gukoresha isabune ikomeye ya aside cyangwa alkaline kugira ngo wirinde ingese.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza no gukomeza kugira isuku nziza, bishobora gutuma imirasire y'ibirahure ya borosilicate irushaho kugira umutekano n'ubuzima bwiza.

Igishushanyo mbonera kirambuye: Menya uburambe bw'ikoreshwa

Uburyo bwiza bw'igitambaro cy'ikirahure cya borosilicate buterwa n'ibikoresho ubwabyo, ndetse n'imiterere yacyo irambuye. Kuva ku miterere y'igitambaro kugeza ku bikoresho bihuye, buri kantu gato gafite ingaruka ku bunararibonye bw'umukoresha muri rusange.

1. Guhitamo imiterere n'uburebure

• Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiyoboro igororotse: imirongo isukuye, yoroshye kuyisukura, ikwiriye amazi yo kunywa ya buri munsi yo mu rugo cyangwa mu biro.
• Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuyoboro upfunze: iyi nguni yoroshye kuyinywa mu buryo butaziguye, cyane cyane ikwiriye abana, abageze mu za bukuru cyangwa abari hanze y'urugo, ariko kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bifite umupfundikizo.
• Icyifuzo cy'uburebure: Muri rusange ni byiza kugura uduti turi hagati ya cm 12-20, dushobora gukoreshwa mu bikombe byinshi bisanzwe, amacupa y'ibirahure n'ibikombe byo kunyweramo, kandi dufite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza. Ku bikenewe byihariye, hashobora kwitabwaho uburyo bwo kongeramo uduti mu buryo bwihariye.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho byo mu nzu

• Uburoso bwo gusukura: Ni byiza guhitamo uburoso bwihariye bwa nylon cyangwa uburoso bw'ipamba, bworoshye gusukura imbere, wirinde gukura kwa bagiteri no kongera isuku n'umutekano.
• Agasanduku ko kubikamo ibintu cyangwa isakoshi yo mu bwoko bwa canvas: byoroshye gutwara, kubika ibintu mu ngendo, kwirinda ko ibyatsi n'ibindi bintu byandura, cyane cyane bibereye abantu barira hanze cyangwa abarengera ibidukikije.
• Gusukura umunwa mu buryo bwa "strawberry": Margarine nziza cyane igomba kuba ifite uruziga kandi irangijwe mu buryo bwo gukata, nta mpande zityaye cyangwa uduce duto, bishobora gukumira gukaraba mu kanwa no kongera umutekano n'ihumure mu kunywa.

Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa no kugurisha nyuma yo kugurisha: Kwirinda "Gukoresha amafaranga rimwe gusa"

Imigozi y'ibirahure bya Borosilicate igomba kuramba neza, ariko ubuzima nyabwo bukunze kugirwaho ingaruka n'ubukorikori bw'ikirango, kugenzura ubuziranenge no kurinda nyuma yo kugurisha. Guhitamo ikirango cyizewe si garanti y'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo ni n'uburyo bwo kwirinda gusesagura no gucika intege.

1. Amabwiriza asabwa

Hitamo ibirango by’ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije bifite ubumenyi bw’umwuga, cyangwa inganda z’ibirahure zimenyereye kandi zifite uburambe bw’imyaka myinshi. Ibi bigo akenshi bifite inzira zigezweho zo gukora, inzira zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, kandi ibicuruzwa byabyo bikora neza mu bijyanye no kwirinda ubushyuhe, ubunini n’uburyo bisya, kandi bifite igipimo gito cyo kwangirika.

2. Ingwate ya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha

Ibigo byiza bikunze gutanga serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha, urugero nka serivisi zo gusimbuza ibyangiritse cyangwa indishyi ku byangiritse, igihe cyo kongera kugarura ibicuruzwa cyangwa ubufasha mu gutanga serivisi ku bakiliya. Mbere yo kugura, ni byiza gusuzuma witonze niba ubucuruzi bufite amabwiriza agenga serivisi.

3. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gusuzuma umukoresha

Mu gihe ureba ibitekerezo by'abakoresha, ntugomba kureba gusa amanota rusange, ahubwo ugomba no kwita ku bintu byihariye, cyane cyane "niba byoroshye", "niba wumva biryoshye mu ntoki", "niba byahinduye ibara/byazimye".

Amakuru arambuye ku kirango, uburyo kirengera nyuma yo kugurisha ndetse n'ibitekerezo by'abakoresha bishobora kongera cyane igipimo cy'intsinzi mu kugura ibyatsi by'ibirahure bya borosilicate, no kugera ku ntego yo gukoresha neza ibidukikije, kuramba no kurambye.

Umwanzuro

Ingingo y'ingenzi yo guhitamo imitsi y'ibirahure ya borosilicate ishingiye ku bintu bitanu: ibikoresho bisukuye, ubugari buringaniye, umutekano n'ingaruka mbi, imiterere itekerejweho neza, hamwe n'ikirango cyizewe.Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere riri hejuru gato, ariko bitewe n’uko riramba kandi rirengera ibidukikije, rishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, rigagabanya imyanda, rigaragaza koko "ishoramari ryigeze kuba rimwe, agaciro k'ibidukikije mu gihe kirekire. Dukurikije ingeso zawe zo kunywa inzoga n'ibihe, hitamo ibicuruzwa bikubereye kandi utangire urugendo rwo kunywa inzoga ku bidukikije mu mutekano kandi mu buryo burambye.