Iyi ngingo izibanda kuri vial ya stintillation, ishakisha ibikoresho nigishushanyo, ikoresha no gusaba, ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije no kuramba, umutekano wikoranabuhanga, umutekano wikoranabuhanga. Mugushakisha izi nsanganyamatsiko, tuzimva byimbitse akamaro k'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'ubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire, kandi tugasekurya icyerekezo n'ibibazo bizaza byo gutera imbere.

Ⅰ. Guhitamo Ibikoresho

• PolyethyleneVS. Ikirahure: ibyiza n'ibibi bigereranya

 ▶Polyethylene

Akarusho 

1. Ukirere kandi ntirucike intege

2. Igiciro gito, byoroshye gupima umusaruro.

3. Imvugo nziza yimiti, ntizitwara imiti myinshi.

4. Irashobora gukoreshwa kurugero hamwe na radioactivite yo hepfo.

Ibibi

1. Ibikoresho bya polyethylene birashobora gutera kwivanga hamwe na isotopes ya radiyo

2.Ubwumvikane buke butuma bigorana kubikurikirana icyitegererezo.

Ikirahure

         Akarusho

1. Guhindura neza mu mucyo kugirango ugaragaze byoroshye ingero

2. Ihuza neza na isotopes nyinshi za radio

3. Ikora neza mubyitegererezo hamwe na radioActivite nyinshi kandi ntabwo ibungabuza ibisubizo byo gupima.

Ibibi

1. Ikirahure kiratoroshye kandi bisaba gukemura no kubika neza.

2. Igiciro cyibijumba ni hejuru kandi ntabwo gikwiriye ubucuruzi buke-buke kuri proDuce ku rugero runini.

3. Ibikoresho byo mukirahure birashobora gusesa cyangwa gukongishwa mu miti imwe n'imwe, biganisha ku kwanduza.

• UbushoboziAPPlications yaOtherMaterial

▶ plastikiCAbayobozi

Guhuza ibyiza bya polymers nibindi bikoresho bishimangira (nka fiberglass), bifite aho byinjizwa hamwe nurwego runaka rwo kuramba no gukorera mu mucyo.

Ibikoresho bya biliegrade

Kubyitegererezo cyangwa ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifatika, ibikoresho bya biodegrapp birashobora gufatwa kugirango bigabanye ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.

▶ polymericMaterial

Hitamo ibikoresho bya polymer nka polypropylene, Polyester, nibindi ukurikije imikoreshereze yihariye ikeneye guhuza impeta zitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa byo kurwanya ibicuruzwa.

Ni ngombwa gutegura no gutanga amacupa yisi hamwe nimikorere yimikorere myiza n'umutekano mu buryo bumva neza ibyiza nibikorwa bitandukanye bya porogaramu, kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho bitandukanye bya Porogaramu cyangwa ibindi bihe .

Ⅱ. Ibishushanyo mbonera

• IkidodoPImikorere

(1)Imbaraga zimikorere ya kashe ningirakamaro kubisubizo byubushakashatsi. Icupa rya stintillation rigomba gukumira neza uburyo bwa radiyo ibintu bya radiyo cyangwa kwinjira kwa pollutants yo hanze kurugero kugirango tumenye ibisubizo byukuri.

(2)Ingaruka zo Guhitamo Ibikoresho Kumurongo.Amacupa ya spintillation yakozwe mubikoresho bya polyethylene mubisanzwe bifite imikorere myiza ya kashe, ariko hashobora kubaho kwivanga inyuma yicyitegererezo cya radio. Ibinyuranye, amacupa ya spintillation yakozwe mubikoresho byuburahure birashobora gutanga imikorere myiza nububiko bwimiti, bigatuma bakwiriye ingero ndende za radiyo.

(3)Gusaba ibikoresho byashyizweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga. Usibye guhitamo ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga rya kashe kandi ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumikorere irangiye. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kugaburira Rubber mu icupa bwa Capit, ukoresheje ingofero ya plastike, nibindi buryo bikwiye birashobora gutorwa ukurikije ibikenewe mubushakashatsi.

• TheInfluast yaSIZE NAShape yaScintillationBottles kuriPuruvangeAPPlications

(1)Ingano yo gutoranya ifitanye isano nubunini bwicyitegererezo mu icupa rya scintillation.Ingano cyangwa ubushobozi bwicupa rya spintillation igomba kugenwa ukurikije urugero rwicyitegererezo kugirango upimirwe mubushakashatsi. Kubushakashatsi hamwe ningano ntoya yicyitegererezo, guhitamo icupa rito rya scintillation irashobora kubika ibiciro bifatika kandi byicyitegererezo, no kunoza imikorere yubushakashatsi.

(2)Ingaruka zuburyo bwo kuvanga no gusenya.Itandukaniro riringaniye na hepfo yicupa rya skintillation rirashobora kugira ingaruka ku ngaruka zivanze kandi zikaba zica hagati mugihe cyimikorere yubushakashatsi. Kurugero, icupa ryibigega rishobora kuba rikwiriye kuvanga reaction muri oscillator, mugihe icupa ryamacumbi rikwiranye no gutandukana no gutandukana.

(3)Ibisabwa bidasanzwe. Amacupa yihariye yinzoka, nko hasi yashushanyije hamwe nibice cyangwa ingendo, birashobora kongera agace kabana hagati yicyitegererezo nigituba no kuzamura imitekerereze yo gupima.

Mugushushanya imikorere yikidodo, ingano, imiterere, nubunini bwisahani yamacungu, ibisabwa byubushakashatsi birashobora guhura murwego runini, kureba niba ari ukuri kandi kwizerwa kubisubizo byubushakashatsi.

Ⅲ. Intego na Porogaramu

•  ScientsificiqueRYamazaki

▶ radiotitopeMkubuntu

(1)Ubushakashatsi bwa kirimbuzi: Frintillation Flisks ikoreshwa cyane mugupima na metabolism ya isotope yiso rya radio mubinyabuzima bizima, nko gukwirakwiza no kwinjiza ibiyobyabwenge bya radiyo. Metabolism hamwe nuburyo bwo kwerekana. Ibi bipimo bifite akamaro gakomeye kugirango isuzume indwara, gutahura inzira zo kuvura, no guteza imbere ibiyobyabwenge bishya.

(2)Ubushakashatsi bwa Nuclear Ubushakashatsi: Muri chimie ya chimie igerageza, Frintillation Flasks ikoreshwa mugupima ibikorwa no kwibanda kuri asotope yimiti ye, kugirango wige imitungo yibitekerezo, ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi bya kirindeti, hamwe na radiyo. Ibi bifite akamaro gakomeye kugirango dusobanukirwe imitungo nimpinduka yibikoresho bya kirimbuzi.

▶DRug-Gusuzuma

(1)IbiyobyabwengeMETABOLISMRYamazaki: Frintillation Flasks ikoreshwa mugusuzuma metabolike ya metabolic hamwe nibiyobyabwenge byibiyobyabwenge byimikorere mubinyabuzima bizima. Ibi bifasha

Kuri erekana ibiyobyabwenge bishobora guteza ibiyobyabwenge, hitamo igishushanyo cyibiyobyabwenge, no gusuzuma imitungo ya farumacotique yibiyobyabwenge.

(2)IbiyobyabwengeACtiviteEagaciro: Amacupa ya spintillation nayo akoreshwa mugusuzuma ibikorwa bifatika hamwe nibyiza byibiyobyabwenge, kurugero, mugupima fagitire ihuza betweeN N ibiyobyabwenge bya radiyo hamwe na molekile kugirango usuzume ibikorwa byo kurwanya ikibyimba cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge.

PorogaramuCASE nka ADNSbingana

(1)Ikoranabuhanga rya RadioLlabel: Muri biologiya ya molekile hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa mugitondo, amacupa ya scintillation akoreshwa mugupima ADN cyangwa RNA yanditseho Ibyingenzi na isoto ikora. Ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo ikora cyane rikoreshwa cyane muri ADN rikurikirana, RNA Hybridisation, imikoranire ya poroteine-nucleic, hamwe nubundi bushakashatsi, itanga ibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora ubushakashatsi no gusuzuma indwara.

(2)Ikoranabuhanga rya Acicbridiation Technology: Amacupa ya spintillation nayo akoreshwa mugupima ibimenyetso bya radio muri acide hybridiations. Ikoranabuhanga ryinshi rifitanye isano rikoreshwa mu kumenya urukurikirane rwihariye rwa ADN cyangwa RNA, Gushoboza impyisi na transcrics Ubushakashatsi bujyanye nubushakashatsi bujyanye.

Binyuze mu gukurikiza amacupa ya scintillation mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, iki gicuruzwa gitanga abakozi ba laboratoire bafite uburyo bwiza bwo gupima radiyo ariko bworoshye bwo gupima radiyo, gutanga inkunga y'ingenzi mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'ubuvuzi.

• IngandaAPPlications

▶ ThePIngarukaIndustry

(1)UbuziranengeCOntrolDrugPIbikoresho: Mugihe cyo gukora ibiyobyabwenge, amacupa ya spintillation akoreshwa muguhitamo ibice byabayobyabwenge no kumenya ibikoresho bya radio kugirango tumenye neza ko ireme ryibiyobyabwenge ryujuje ibisabwa. Ibi birimo kugerageza ibikorwa, kwibanda, no kweza kwa marike ya radio, ndetse no gutuza ibiyobyabwenge bishobora gukomeza mubihe bitandukanye.

(2)Iterambere naSKurengeraNew Drugs: Amacupa ya scintillation akoreshwa mubikorwa byo guteza imbere ibiyobyabwenge kugirango asuzume metabolism, imikorere, nuburozi bwibiyobyabwenge. Ibi bifasha kwerekana ibishobora kugarura imiti mibibi kandi bitezimbere imiterere yabo, kwihutisha umuvuduko no gukora neza byiterambere rishya.

▶ envionmentalMumugenzuzi

(1)RadioactivePollutionMumugenzuzi: Amacupa ya spintillation akoreshwa cyane mugukurikirana ibidukikije, avugira uruhare rukomeye mugupima ibitekerezo nibikorwa bya rangurunda ya radio, ibidukikije byamazi, numwuka. Ibi ni byinshi bifite akamaro ko gusuzuma ikwirakwizwa ryibidukikije mubidukikije, umwanda wa kirimbuzi muri Chengdu, urinda ubuzima rusange numutekano ku mutungo, nubuzima bwibidukikije.

(2)KirimbuziWasteTkwigomeka kandiMumugenzuzi: Mu nganda zingufu za kirimbuzi, amacupa ya scintillation nayo ikoreshwa mugukurikirana no gupima inzira yo kuvura kirimbuzi. Ibi bikubiyemo gupima ibikorwa byamabuye ya radio, kugenzura imyuka ya radio yaturutse kubikorwa byo kuvura imyanda, nibindi, kugirango umutekano no kubahiriza inzira ya kirimbuzi.

▶ ingero zaAPPLIATIONS MURIOtherFIngabo

(1)GeologiyaRYamazaki: Frintillation Flasks irakoreshwa cyane murwego rwa geologiya kugirango ipime ibikubiye muri teletioctive mu mabuye, ubutaka, amabuye y'agaciro, n'amabuye y'agaciro, no kwiga amateka y'isi binyuze mu bipimo nyabyo. Inzira ya geologiya nitangiriro byamabuye y'agaciro

(2) In theFshyiraFoodIndustry, amacupa ya spintillation akoreshwa mugupima ibikubiye mubintu bya radio mubiribwa byatanzwe munganda bwibiryo, kugirango usuzume ibibazo byumutekano nibintu byiza byibiryo.

(3)ImirasireTubupfura: Amacupa ya spintillation akoreshwa murwego rwimikorere yubuvuzi kugirango apime imirasire itangwa nibikoresho byimikorere, kubungabunga ukuri n'umutekano mugihe cyo kuvura.

Binyuze mu bisabwa mu nzego zitandukanye nk'imiti, gukurikirana ibidukikije, geologiya, ibiryo, n'ibindi ntibitanga imibereho myiza y'inganda, ariko n'ibidukikije, bigenga ubuzima bwa muntu n'imico, umutekano.

Ⅳ. Ingaruka y'ibidukikije no Kuramba

• UmusaruroStage

IbikoreshoSamatoraConsiderntaSgutaha

(1)TheUseRadwableMaterial: Mu gukora amacupa ya spintillation, ibikoresho bishobora kongerwa nka plastishi ya biodegradable cyangwa polymes isubirwamo nayo ifatwa nkaho itunga umutungo muto udashobora kongerwa kandi ugabanye ingaruka kubidukikije.

(2)IcyambereSamatora yaLOw-karubonePollutMaterial: Ibyingenzi bigomba guhabwa ibikoresho hamwe na karubone yo hepfo yumusaruro no gukora, nko kugabanya ibyo kurya no guhubuka no kwanduza imyanyako kugirango bigabanye umutwaro kubidukikije.

(3) GutunganyaMaterial: Mu rwego rwo gushushanya no gukora amacupa ya scintillation, itubakishijwe n'ibikoresho bifatwa nko guteza imbere kongera gukoresha no gutunganya, mugihe bigabanye imyanda kandi imyanda.

Ibidukikije ▶IMpactASSESTSMSPIbikoreshoProcess

(1)UbuzimaCycleASSESTSMES: Kora ubuzima bw'umuriro mugihe cyo gukora amacupa ya scintillation kugirango usuzume ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije mugihe cyimikorere, harimo n'ubwikorikori bwa gare, ibitekerezo bya Greenhouse, ibibindi byo gukoresha ibikoresho byamazi mugihe cyimikorere.

(2) Sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije: Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gucunga ibidukikije, nk'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ISO (ku rwego mpuzamahanga byemewe n'amategeko bitanga urwego rw'imiryango gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gucunga ibidukikije no gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere y'ibidukikije. Mugukurikiza cyane iyi ngero, amashyirahamwe arashobora kwemeza Ko bakomeje gufata ingamba zidahwitse kandi zifatika zo kugabanya ikirenge cy'ingaruka z'ibidukikije), hashyirwaho ingamba zo gucunga ibidukikije, gukurikirana no kugenzura ingaruka z'ibidukikije mu gihe cyo kubyara, kandi urebe ko Uwiteka Gahunda yumusaruro wose yujuje ibyangombwa bikabije amabwiriza y'ibidukikije n'ibipimo.

(3) IbikoreshoConservation naEnergyEFficiencyIMprovement: Muguhitamo inzira nikoranabuhanga, bigabanya gutakaza ibikoresho fatizo n'imbaraga, bityo bikaba bifite imikorere mibi kubidukikije hamwe nu myuka ikabije ya karuboni mugihe cyo kubyara.

Muburyo bwo gukora amacupa ya spintillation, mu gusuzuma ibintu bitera imbere, mu rwego rwo gufata ingamba zangiza ibidukikije, ingaruka mbi ku byatanga umusaruro, ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, zizamura umutungo bwite n'iterambere rirambye n'ibidukikije.

• Koresha icyiciro

▶ W.asteMANAGECT

(1)BikwiyeDIse ise: Abakoresha bagomba guta imyanda neza nyuma yo gukoresha amacupa ya spinlition, guta amacupa yimyanda yimyanda cyangwa ngo bakureho hamwe nindi mato, kandi bakirinda cyangwa ngo bavange hamwe nindi myanda itagaragara kubidukikije .

(2) GutondekanyaRecycling: Amacupa ya spintillation isanzwe ikorwa ibikoresho bisubirwamo, nkikirahure cyangwa polyethylene. Amacupa ya spintillation yatereranye nayo arashobora gutondekanya kandi asubirwamo kugirango umutungo mwiza.

(3) Biteye akagaWasteTkwigomeka: Niba radioactive cyangwa ibindi bintu byangiza byabitswe cyangwa bibitswe amacupa ya spintillation, amacupa ya scaged yajugunywe akwiye gufatwa nkimyambaro yangiza akurikije amabwiriza nubuyobozi bujyanye numutekano no kubahiriza amategeko abigenga.

▶ recyclobility naReuse

(1)Gutunganya kandiReprocessing: Amacupa ya scintillation arashobora gukoreshwa mugusubiramo no gusubiraho. Amacupa ya scacycle yagiriwe gutunganywa inganda zidasanzwe zo gutunganya hamwe nibikoresho byihariye, kandi ibikoresho birashobora kuvugwa mumacupa mashya cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa bya plastike.

(2)IbikoreshoReuse: Amacupa ya recycle yisukuye rwose kandi ntabwo yanduye nibintu bya radiyo birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amacupa mashya ya scintiction Nibikoresho byo gukora ibindi bintu, nkibikoresho by'ikaramu, ibikoresho byikirahure bya buri munsi, nibindi, kugirango ugere kubikoresho byo gukoresha ibikoresho no gukoresha neza y'umutungo.

(3) KuzamuraSKutageraCKubya: Shishikariza abakoresha guhitamo uburyo burambye bwo gukoresha, nko guhitamo amacupa ya spinlition ya recylation, yirinda gukoresha ibisekuru bya pulasitike bitashoboka, bigabanya ibisekuru bya plastiki byashobokaga, bigateza imbere ubukungu bwifashe nabi no guteza imbere ubukungu burambye.

Birumvikana kandi ukoreshe imyanda yamacupa ya spinliolation, guteza imbere ubushobozi bwabo no kongera gukoresha, birashobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi kubidukikije no guteza imbere imikoreshereze myiza no gutunganya ibikoresho.

Ⅴ. Guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga

• Gutezimbere Ibikoresho bishya

▶ biodegradableMaterial

(1)IrambyeMaterial: Mu gusubiza ingaruka mbi zishingiye ku bidukikije zakozwe mu gihe cyo gukora imirimo y'icura ry'icupa ry'icupa, iterambere ry'ibikoresho bya biodegradenga nk'abikoresho by'ibicuruzwa byahindutse inzira y'ingenzi. Ibikoresho bya Biodegrappable birashobora kubora buhoro buhoro ibintu bitagira ingaruka kubantu nibidukikije nyuma yubuzima bwabo, bigabanya umwanda mubidukikije.

(2)INGORANEFyagiye mu giheREsearch naDicyubahiro: Ibikoresho bizima birashobora guhura nibibazo ukurikije imiterere ya mashini, gushikama imiti, no kugenzura amafaranga. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukomeza kunoza imiterere ya formula no gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo kugirango byongere imikorere yibikoresho bya Biodegraduc kandi ikange ubuzima bwa serivisi byakozwe ukoresheje ibikoresho bya Biodegraductable.

▶ I.umutekanoDesgn

(1)KureMumugenzuzi kandiSna ENInigegration: Hifashishijwe tekinoroji ya sensor, kwishyira hamwe nubwenge hamwe na interineti yubwenge hamwe na interineti ya interineti bihuriweho kugirango tumenye igihe cyo gukurikirana, amakuru hamwe namakuru ya kure no kubona amakuru yicyitegererezo. Ubu bwoko bwubwenge butezimbere urwego rwikora yubushakashatsi, nabakozi ba siyanse kandi ikoranabuhanga barashobora gukurikirana inzira yubushakashatsi hamwe nibikoresho byigihe gito cyangwa ahantu hose ibikorwa byibikoresho, hamwe nubusa Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi.

(2)AmakuruANalysise naFeedback: Ukurikije amakuru yakusanyijwe nibikoresho byubwenge, bitezimbere isesengura rya algorithm na moderi, hanyuma ukore gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru. Nugusesengura mubutabazi, abashakashatsi barashobora kubona ibisubizo byubushakashatsi, bigatuma habaho impinduka nibitekerezo, no kwihutisha iterambere ryubushakashatsi.

Binyuze mu iterambere ry'ibikoresho bishya no guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera, amacupa ya scintillation afite isoko rya kabiri risaba isoko n'imikorere, ubutasi, n'ubutasi, n'iterambere rirambye ryakazi.

• Automation naDkugabana

WikoraSbihagijePkurohama

(1)KwikoraSbihagijePkurohamaProcess: Muburyo bwo gukora amacupa ya spintillation hamwe no gutunganya ingero, ibikoresho byikora na sisitemu byimutwe byikora, Ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibintu, nibindi, kugirango ugere kumikorere yicyitegererezo. Ibi bikoresho byikora birashobora gukuraho ibikorwa byarangiriyeho byicyitegererezo, gusesa, kuvanga, no kwikuramo, kugirango bigerweho, kugirango bigerweho nubushakashatsi bwamakuru yubushakashatsi.

(2)AutomaticSamplingSystem: Imyitozo ngororamubiri yikora, irashobora kugera ku cyegeranyo cyikora no gutunganya ingero, bityo bigabanya amakosa yo gukoreramo no kunoza icyitegererezo cyo gutunganya neza no gutunganya neza. Iyi sisitemu yicyiciro cyigihe cyikora irashobora gukoreshwa mubiciro bitandukanye nibigeragezo bitandukanye, nkibisesengura imiti, ubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima, nibindi.

AmakuruMAnagement naANalysise

(1)Imibare ya data yageragejwe: Andika ububiko nubuyobozi bwamakuru yubushakashatsi, hanyuma ushireho sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru. Ukoresheje sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru ya laboratoire (Imipaka) cyangwa porogaramu yo gucunga igerageza, gufata amajwi, no kugarura amakuru yubushakashatsi birashobora kugerwaho, kuzamura amakuru yubushakashatsi birashobora kugerwaho, kuzamura amakuru

(2)Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo gusesengura amakuru: Koresha ibikoresho byo gusesengura amakuru na algorithm nkimyigire yimashini, ubwenge bwubukorikori, nibindi kugirango uyobore ubucukuzi bwimbitse no gusesengura amakuru yubushakashatsi. Ibikoresho byo gusesengura amakuru birashobora gufasha neza abashakashatsi bashakisha kandi bavumbure isano kandi bahora hagati yamakuru atandukanye, akuramo amakuru yingirakamaro hagati yamakuru, kugirango abashakashatsi bashobora gutanga ubushishozi kandi amaherezo bakagera kubisubizo byungurana ibitekerezo.

(3)Gutekereza kubisubizo byubushakashatsi: Ukoresheje tekinoroji yibitekerezo, ibisubizo byubushakashatsi birashobora gutangwa byimazeyo muburyo bwimbonerahamwe, amashusho, bityo bigafasha kugerageza kugerageza kumva vuba no gusesengura ibisobanuro nibyitwaramo amakuru yubushakashatsi. Ibi bifasha abashakashatsi ba siyanse gusobanukirwa neza ibisubizo byubushakashatsi no gukora ibyemezo bikwiranye no guhinduka.

Binyuze mu gutunganya kwikora no gucunga amakuru na disesel, umurimo wa laboratoire ukora, ukora neza, kandi ushingiye ku gaciro, no kwizerwa n'ubushakashatsi no kwizerwa mu bushakashatsi no guhanga udushya.

Ⅵ. Umutekano n'amabwiriza

• RadioactiveMaterialHandling

UmutekanoOparasiyoGue

(1)Uburezi n'amahugurwa: Tanga uburezi bwiza kandi bukenewe kandi uhugura umukozi wa laboratoire, harimo ariko ntibigarukira ku mikorere myiza yo gushyira impanuka, Ingamba zo kwita byihutirwa mu bihe byasohotse hamwe no kubungabunga ibikoresho bya buri munsi, nibindi, Kugira ngo abakozi n'abandi basobanure, bamenyereye, kandi bagakurikiza neza umurongo ngenderwaho wa laboratoire.

(2)Umuntu ku giti cyeProstectiveEgufatirwa: Guha ibikoresho bikwiye byihariye muri laboratoire, nko gukingira laboratoire, gants, goggles, nibindi, kugirango urinde abakozi ba laboratoire mubibazo byatewe nibikoresho bya radiyo.

(3)KubahirizaOkumurikaProcelit: Shiraho inzira zisanzwe kandi zikabije zikaze, zirimo icyitegererezo cyo gutunganya, gupima ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, kugirango bikore neza imikoreshereze myiza kandi yubahirize hamwe nibikoresho byiza biranga radio.

ImyandaDIse iseRAmagi

(1)Gutondekanya no kuranga: Ukurikije amategeko, amabwiriza, nuburyo busanzwe bwo kugerageza, ibikoresho bya radiyo byashyizwe ahagaragara kandi bitondekanya kugirango bisobanure urwego rwa radiyo kandi rutunganyirize ibicuruzwa kubakozi ba laboratoire hamwe nabandi.

(2)Kubika by'agateganyo: Kuri laboratoire ya radioactive yibikoresho bishobora kubyara imyanda, kubika by'agateganyo hamwe n'ingamba zo kubika bakwiye gufatwa ukurikije ibiranga n'urwego rw'akaga. Ingamba zihariye zo kurinda zigomba gufatwa kuri laboratoire kugirango wirinde kumeneka ibikoresho bya radio kandi urebe ko badatera ingaruka kubidukikije hamwe nabakozi.

(3)Kujugunya umutekano: Gukora neza no guta ibikoresho bya radioactive yataye hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo guta imyanda agenga laboratoire. Ibi birashobora kubamo kohereza ibikoresho byajugunywe kubikorwa byihariye byo kuvura imyanda cyangwa ahantu runaka kugirango bajugunye, cyangwa kuyobora ububiko buke hamwe no kujugunya imyanda ya radio.

Mugukurikiza cyane imikorere yumutekano wa laboratoire nuburyo bwo kujugunya imyanda, abakozi ba laboratoire nibidukikije birashobora kurindwa cyane kwanduza kwa radiyo, kandi umutekano no kubahiriza umurimo wa laboratoire birashobora kubyemeza.

• LUbwatoShafi

BifatikaRAmashusho naLUbwatoSAmatafari

(1)Amabwiriza yo gucunga ibintu: Laboratoire zigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo uburyo bwo gucunga ibikoresho byigihugu ndetse no mu karere bireba, harimo ariko ntibigarukira ku mabwiriza yo kugura, gukoresha, kubika, no kujugunya ingero za radiyo.

(2)Amabwiriza yo gucunga umutekano wa laboratoire: Ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwa laboratoire, gutegura no gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwumutekano nimikorere yubahiriza amategeko yubuyobozi bwigihugu nakarere, kugirango ubuzima bwumutekano bwa laboratoire nubuzima bwa laboratoire.

(3) ImitiRiskMANAGECTRAmagi: Niba laboratoire ikubiyemo gukoresha imiti ishobora guteza mirimire, ibipimo ngenderwaho byingirakamaro bigomba gukurikizwa cyane, harimo ibisabwa mu gutanga amasoko, kubika, gukoresha neza kandi byemewe n'amategeko.

InkwaziASSESTSMENT NAMANAGECT

(1)BisanzweRiskInRiskASSESTSMESProcelit: Mbere yo gukora ubushakashatsi ku kaga, ibyago bitandukanye bishobora kubaho mu kibanza, hagati, kandi nyuma y'ikigeragezo bigomba gusuzumwa, harimo ingaruka zijyanye n'imiti ubwazo, ibikoresho bya radiyo, ingaruka z'ibinyabuzima, ibinyabuzima, kugira ngo bamenye no gufata ingamba zikenewe zo kugabanya ingaruka. Gusuzuma ibyago no kugenzura umutekano bya laboratoire bigomba gukorwa buri gihe kugirango tumenye kandi bikemure ibikorwa byumutekano hamwe nibibazo bijyanye nubushakashatsi muburyohe, no kunoza urwego rwumutekano wa laboratoire.

(2)IbyagoMANAGECTMByoroshye: Ukurikije ibisubizo bisanzwe byo gusuzuma ingaruka, guteza imbere, gutera imbere, no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gucunga ingaruka, harimo no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukingira byihutirwa, ingamba zo gucunga ibikorwa bya laboratoire, gahunda yo kwitangira imirimo yihutirwa, n'ibindi. inzira yo kugerageza.

Mugukurikiza cyane amategeko, amabwiriza, hamwe nubuziranenge bwo kubona isuzuma ryuzuye no gucunga umucuruzi, ndetse no gutanga umutekano kubakozi, dushobora kwemeza umutekano no kubahiriza ibikorwa bya laboratoire bishoboka , urinde ubuzima bw'abakozi ba laboratoire, kandi bakagabanuka cyangwa ndetse birinda umwanda wibidukikije.

Ⅶ. Umwanzuro

Muri laboratoire cyangwa ibindi bice bisaba kurinda urugero rukomeye, amacupa ya scintillation nigikoresho cyingenzi, hamwe n'akamaro kabo no gutandukana arE KwihishaNT. Nkumwe murinyamukuruIbikoresho byo gupima isotopes ya radio, amacupa ya scintillation afite uruhare rukomeye mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, inganda za farumasi, gukurikirana ibidukikije, nibindi bigo. Kuva kuri radioGupima isotope yo gusuzuma ibiyobyabwenge, kuri ADN bikurikirana n'izindi manza zo gusaba,Guhindura amacupa ya scintillation bituma iba imwe muriIbikoresho by'ingenzi muri laboratoire.

Ariko, bigomba kandi kumenyekana ko kuramba n'umutekano ari ngombwa mugukoresha amacupa ya scintillation. Kuva guhitamo ibintu kugirango ushushanyeIbiranga, kimwe no gutekereza mu mikorere, gukoresha, no kujugunya ibikoresho bya gicuti n'ibidukikije n'imikorere y'umusaruro, ndetse n'amahame imikorere myiza n'imyanda. Gusa mu kureba neza kandi turashobora gukoresha byimazeyo uruhare rukomeye rwinyamanswa, mugihe urinda ibidukikije no kubungabunga ubuzima bwabantu.

Ku rundi ruhande, guteza imbere amacupa ya scintillation akurikirana ibibazo n'amahirwe. Hamwe nuburyo buhoraho bwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, turashobora kumenya iterambere ryibikoresho bishya, gusaba gushushanya ibitekerezo byubwenge mubice bitandukanye, hamwe no gufatanya kwikora no mumibare, bizarushaho kunoza imikorere n'imikorere yinyamanswa. Ariko, dukeneye kandi guhura nibibazo bikomeza kandi umutekano, nkiterambere ryibikoresho bya Biodegrapp, iterambere, iterambere, no gushyira mubikorwa umurongo ngenderwaho ukorera. Gusa mu gutsinda no kwitabira ibibazo dushobora kugera ku iterambere rirambye ryicupa rya scrition amacupa yubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bwinganda, kandi tugatanga umusanzu munini mubijyanye na societe yabantu.