Intangiriro

Muri laboratoire igezweho nubuvuzi, imikorere nubusobanuro byabaye ingenzi byingenzi bisabwa. Kuruhande rwinyuma, havutse inzabya ebyiri zarangiye. Ibikoresho bishya bya laboratoire byateguwe hamwe no gufungura inshuro ebyiri, kwemerera umukoresha icyitegererezo, kuzuza cyangwa kwimura kuva kumpera zombi, byoroshe cyane inzira ya laboratoire.

Kugeza ubu,kabirizikoreshwa cyane mubisesengura rya chromatografiya, gutegura ibiyobyabwenge, gupima amavuriro nizindi nzego, bigahinduka igikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa bya laboratoire nubuvuzi.

Imiterere shingiro nigishushanyo cyibiri byarangiye

1. Ibiranga imiterere

• Inshuro ebyiri zarangiye: Ikintu kigaragara cyane cyibikoresho bibiri byarangiye ni gufungura kumpande zombi, zemerera umukoresha icyitegererezo, kuzuza cyangwa kwimura kuva kumpera zombi. Ihinduka ntabwo ryihutisha inzira yubushakashatsi gusa, ariko kandi rigabanya ibibazo mugihe cyo gukora.
• Ibikoresho. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imiti ihuje neza kandi irwanya imiti myinshi ya reagent na reagent, mugihe ibyitegererezo bihamye mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara.

2. Gutegura ibyiza

• Kugabanya umubare wintambwe.
• Kashe nziza: Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amacupa abiri nticyorohereza gukemura gusa, ariko kandi kirinda umutekano wintangarugero mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika binyuze muburyo bukomeye bwo gufunga. Yaba ari amazi, ifu cyangwa gazi ntangarugero, ibibindi bibiri byarangije kubuza kumeneka no kwanduza, byemeza ibisubizo byizewe.

Binyuze mu miterere yihariye no ku gishushanyo cyayo, inzabya ebyiri zirangiye zitanga igisubizo cyiza, cyuzuye kandi cyizewe kubikorwa bya laboratoire nubuvuzi, kandi byabaye igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bugezweho nubuvuzi.

Imikorere inoze

1. Gutoranya vuba no kuzuza

• Ubworoherane bwibikoresho byarangiye kabiri. Igishushanyo kigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora kandi kirakwiriye cyane cyane mubigeragezo aho umubare munini wintangarugero ugomba gutunganywa vuba.
• Nibyiza kubushakashatsi bwimbitse: Mubigeragezo byinshi-byinjira, imikorere irakomeye. Igishushanyo mbonera cya kabiri kirashobora gutuma abashakashatsi barangiza vuba gutunganya icyitegererezo, bityo bikazamura imikorere muri rusange no kugabanya igihe cyikigereranyo cyo kugerageza kugirango bakemure ubushakashatsi bwimbitse.

2. Kugabanya kwanduza umusaraba

• Koroshya inzira y'ibikorwa no kugabanya ingaruka: ibikoresho gakondo byubushakashatsi bisaba impinduka nyinshi za kontineri cyangwa ibikoresho mugihe cyo gukora, bizamura amahirwe yo kwanduza agaciro. Ibibindi bibiri byarangiye bigabanya neza ibyago byo kwanduzanya kugabanya umubare wintambwe zikorwa no guhindura ibikoresho, byemeza neza ibisubizo byubushakashatsi.
• Byuzuye bikwiranye n-isuku ihanitse: Kurwanya kwanduza nibyingenzi mubidukikije (urugero, umuco w'utugari, ubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima bya molekuline) bisaba isuku nyinshi. Igishushanyo cyibibiri byarangiye bigabanya imikoranire hagati yicyitegererezo n’ibidukikije byo hanze, bigatuma biba byiza kubushakashatsi bwisuku-mwinshi.

Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cyihuse no kuzuza no kugabanya kwanduzanya, Double Breakthrough yongera imikorere yubushakashatsi mugihe yizewe kandi yukuri kubisubizo, itanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nubuvuzi.

Ikimenyetso Cyuzuye

1. Gutoranya neza

• Inshuro ebyiri zarangiye kugirango zuzuzwe neza. Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo byimazeyo icyitegererezo bakurikije ibikenewe mubigeragezo, kugabanya amakosa mubikorwa no kwemeza neza ibyitegererezo.
• Igikoresho cyiza kubigeragezo bihanitse: Mu bushakashatsi busaba ibipimo bihanitse neza, igishushanyo mbonera cya kabiri kirangira kibaye igikoresho cyiza kuri ubwo bushakashatsi bwimbitse, bufasha abashakashatsi kubona amakuru yizewe.

2. Guhagarara no gushikama

• Kwemeza kabiri kubintu n'ibishushanyo. Mubyongeyeho, igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kirushaho kwemeza umutekano no guhuza ibikorwa.
• Guhitamo kwizewe kubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire nubushakashatsi bwisubiramo: Binyuze mu bikoresho byayo bihamye no gushushanya, vial-ebyiri zarangije kwemeza ko ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bikomeza kuba byiza mubice cyangwa mugihe kirekire, bitanga inkunga yizewe kubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire nubushakashatsi bwisubiramo.

Binyuze mu buryo bunoze bwo gutoranya no gushikama, ibibindi bibiri byarangiye byemeza kwizerwa no guhuza ibisubizo byubushakashatsi mugihe byongerera ukuri ubushakashatsi, bitanga garanti ikomeye kubushakashatsi bwimbitse mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse n'ubuvuzi.

Imanza zo gusaba

1. Gusaba laboratoire

• Umwanya wa shimi.
• Ibinyabuzima. Ubushobozi buhanitse nabwo bukwiranye nubushakashatsi nkurwego rwinshi rwinjiza rusaba gukora umubare munini wintangarugero.
• Imiti: Mugutezimbere ibiyobyabwenge, vial-end-ebyiri zikoreshwa muburyo bugaragara no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibigize ibiyobyabwenge.

2. Gusaba ubuvuzi

• Icyegeranyo cy'amaraso: Inzabya zibiri zikoreshwa mugukusanya amaraso no gutanga mugupima indwara. Gushiraho inshuro ebyiri bituma inzobere mu buvuzi zihererekanya amaraso vuba kandi neza, bikagabanya igihe cyo gukemura n’ingaruka zo kwandura, no kunoza imikorere yo gusuzuma.

Binyuze mu manza zifatika muri laboratoire no mubuvuzi, inkono ebyiri zarangije kwerekana ibyiza byazo muburyo bwo gukora neza, neza neza n'umutekano, kandi zabaye igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse no mubikorwa byubuvuzi.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

1. Guhanga udushya

• Gutezimbere Ibikoresho.

2. Kwagura porogaramu

• Nanotehnologiya: Isuku ryinshi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutoranya neza bwibikoresho bibiri byarangiye bizagira uruhare runini mubushakashatsi bwa nanomaterial.
• Ubuvuzi bwihariye: Mu rwego rwubuvuzi bwihariye nubuvuzi bwuzuye, vial-end-ebyiri zirashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya neza ingero zabarwayi no gushyigikira igishushanyo mbonera nogushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kuvura yihariye.

3. Icyizere cy'isoko

• Kwiyongera: Isoko ryisoko ryibikoresho bibiri byateganijwe biteganijwe ko ryaguka cyane mugihe hakenewe ibikoresho byiza kandi byuzuye mubushakashatsi nubuvuzi bikomeje kwiyongera. Ikoreshwa ryayo mubuvumbuzi bwibiyobyabwenge, kwisuzumisha kwa muganga, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwinjiza byinshi bizakomeza isoko.
• Kwaguka kwisi yose: Hamwe n’ishoramari ryiyongereye mu bushakashatsi n’ibikorwa remezo by’ubuvuzi ku masoko akivuka, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’isi yose ryinjira mu bikoresho bibiri byateganijwe byiyongera kandi bigahinduka igikoresho gisanzwe muri laboratoire no mu bigo by’ubuvuzi.
• Amarushanwa no guhanga udushya: Irushanwa ryisoko rizatuma ibigo byinshi bishora imari muri R&D no gutangiza ibicuruzwa biva mu byiciro bibiri bifite imikorere myiza nigiciro gito, bityo bizihutisha udushya mu ikoranabuhanga niterambere ryinganda.

Binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kwagura porogaramu no kureba ku isoko, inkono ebyiri ziteganijwe kuzaba igikoresho cy’inkingi ikomeye mu bushakashatsi n’ubuvuzi mu bihe biri imbere, zitanga inkunga ikomeye ku bikorwa byiza kandi byuzuye.

Umwanzuro

Nibikoresho byayo bidasanzwe byarangiye byashushanyije hamwe nibikoresho-byo hejuru, ibikoresho bibiri-byarangiye byerekana ibyiza byingenzi muburyo bwo gukora neza. Uburyo bwihuse bwo gutoranya no kuzuza ubushobozi butezimbere kuburyo bugaragara imikorere yubushakashatsi, mugihe icyitegererezo cyacyo hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera gihamye cyizewe kandi gihamye cyibisubizo byubushakashatsi. Haba mubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire cyangwa ibikorwa byubuvuzi, vial-end-ebyiri ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro kugirango bikore neza, neza n'umutekano.

Kugirango turusheho kunoza imikorere nubushakashatsi bwimbitse mubushakashatsi nubuvuzi, turasaba laboratoire nimiryango yubuvuzi gufata amavatiri abiri. Binyuze mu gukoresha cyane, abashakashatsi ninzobere mu buvuzi barashobora koroshya inzira yimikorere no kugabanya ibyago byamakosa, bityo bagakora imirimo yubushakashatsi no gusuzuma neza.