Intangiriro

Icupa ry'ikirahure cy'amavuta y'imibavu rya 2ml rikoreshwa cyane ku isoko ry'amavuta y'imibavu, rikwiriye gukoreshwa mu ngendo, mu gutwara buri munsi no mu igeragezwa. Bitewe n'uburyo ibicuruzwa by'imibavu bitandukanye ndetse no kunoza ibyo abaguzi bakunda buhoro buhoro, isoko ry'amavuta y'imibavu ryateye imbere cyane.

Iyo abaguzi bahisemo ubwoko bw'amavuta yo kwisiga, ibintu by'ingenzi bireba harimo umutekano w'ibicuruzwa, kuramba kw'ibikoresho ndetse n'ubwiza bwabyo. Byongeye kandi, uburyo amavuta yo kwisiga adashobora guhumeka neza ndetse n'uburyo amavuta yo kwisiga ahoraho bigira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu akoresha abikora, ndetse bikanagena igihe amarangi amara n'uburyo ashobora kwimuka.

Isesengura ry'ibikoresho by'icupa rya spray ry'icyitegererezo

1. Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu macupa y'ikirahure

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ikirahure gisanzwe n'ikirahure kidashyuha cyane

Amacupa y'impumuro nzizaubusanzwe bakoresha ikirahuri gisanzwe cyangwa ikirahuri kidashyuha cyane. Ikirahuri gisanzwe gifite ikiguzi gito mu gushushanya kandi kibereye gukoreshwa mu gihe gito kitangirika; Ariko ikirahuri kidashyuha cyane, nk'ikirahuri cya borosilicate nyinshi, kidashyuha cyane kandi kidashyuha cyane, kandi kibereye gukoreshwa ku macupa y'amavuta meza. Ikirahuri kidashyuha cyane gishobora kubungabunga neza ibintu bihumura neza no gukumira icupa gucika bitewe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe.

Ibiranga ikirahure cya Borosilicate na Sodium Calcium Glass

Ikirahure cya borosilicate kinini gifite ubukana bwinshi bwa shimi n'ubudahangarwa, gishobora kwirinda imihindagurikire y'ibinyabutabire hagati y'ibirahure n'ibinyabutabire, kandi kigakomeza kuba cyiza mu mibavu. Kirakwiriye amacupa y'imibavu agomba kubikwa igihe kirekire. Ikirahure cya sodium calcium gifite ubuziranenge bwinshi n'ububengerane bwiza, kandi gihendutse, ariko ubudahangarwa bwacyo n'ubudahangarwa bwacyo ntabwo ari byiza nk'ikirahure cya borosilicate kinini, kandi kibereye cyane amacupa asanzwe y'imibavu.

2. Ibikoresho by'umutwe wa Spray

Akadomo ka pulasitiki (PP cyangwa PET, nibindi) ugereranije n'akadomo k'icyuma (Aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese)

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gupfundikira ni pulasitiki (nka PP cyangwa PET) n'icyuma (nk'icyuma cya aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese). Umunwa wa pulasitiki ni woroshye kandi ukwiriye gutwara igihe gito, ariko gupfundikira no kurwanya ingese ni bike ugereranyije n'umunwa w'icyuma, kandi ushobora kwangirika n'ibirungo by'amavuta. Utwuma dupfundikira ibyuma turaramba cyane, dufite gupfundikira no kurwanya ingese, cyane cyane tubereye kubungabunga imibavu yuzuye, ariko iremereye kandi ihenze cyane.

Gufunga no kurwanya ingese by'ibikoresho bitandukanye

Muri rusange, imiyoboro ya pulasitiki ikoresha ibikoresho bya PP na PET bidakoresha imiti, ariko ubushobozi bwo gufunga bushobora gucika intege bitewe no gusaza kw'ibikoresho cyangwa ingaruka z'imiti. Umuyoboro w'icyuma utuma imiyoboro ifunga neza binyuze mu mpeta yo gufunga cyangwa igishushanyo cyihariye, bishobora gukumira neza imibavu iva, kongera igihe cyo kumara igihe cy'imibavu, kandi bikanarwanya ingese cyane, bityo ntibyoroshye kugira icyo ukora ku bikoresho byayo.

3. Ibikoresho byo gupfundikira icupa

Isesengura ry'ibikoresho by'umupfundikizo w'icupa n'uko bihuye n'umubiri w'icupa.

Ibikoresho by'umupfundikizo w'amacupa biratandukanye, aho ibisanzwe ari pulasitiki, aluminiyumu, n'imipfundikizo y'icyuma ya nikeli. Umupfundikizo wa pulasitiki ni woroshye kandi woroshye gutunganya, ariko ingaruka zawo zo gufunga ni nkeya. Akenshi ugomba kongeramo impeta yo gufunga kugira ngo wongere imikorere yo gufunga, kandi ufite imiterere myiza, ikwiriye igishushanyo mbonera cy'amacupa y'impumuro nziza.

Uburyo bwo guhuza imipfundikizo y'amacupa ikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye n'imibiri y'amacupa bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ingaruka zo gufunga. Imiterere myiza yo gufunga ishobora gukumira parufe ihindagurika no kwanduza ikirere, ibyo bikaba byiza mu kunoza ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha no kubungabunga parufe.

Isesengura ry'umutekano w'agasanduku k'icupa rya spray ry'icyitegererezo

1. Kutagira uburozi no kudahindagurika kw'ibikoresho

Uburemere bw'ibikoresho by'ikirahure mu gutanga impumuro nziza

Ikirahure ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bifite uburibwe bwinshi bwa shimi, bitazagira ingaruka iyo bihuye n'ibice by'imibavu, kandi ntibizagira ingaruka ku mpumuro n'ubwiza bw'imibavu. Ubu buribwe butuma impumuro iguma mu icupa ry'icyitegererezo, kandi ntibizatuma impumuro mbi igabanuka cyangwa ngo bitume ibice by'imibavu bihumana bitewe n'ibibazo by'ibikoresho.

Nta burozi bw'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bifite mu mazuru

Ubusanzwe imiyoboro ya pulasitiki ikoresha ibikoresho bya PP cyangwa PET, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa bitari uburozi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya Wuhai. Ibikoresho byiza bigomba kuba bidafite ibintu byangiza amatara ya BPA kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'amavuta ahumura neza. Genzura neza ibice bishobora kuba biri muri pulasitiki kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka ku bice by'amavuta ahumura, kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'ibicuruzwa ku mubiri w'umuntu.

2. Kurinda Gufunga no Gutemba kw'Amazi

Imikorere yo Gufunga Icupa rya Spray

Gufata neza ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu mutekano w'agasanduku k'isukari. Gufunga neza bishobora gutuma icupa ridashobora kuva amazi mu gihe cyo gutwara no gutwara, bikarinda ko parufe ihinduka, bityo bikarinda ubuziranenge n'uburambe bw'parufe. Umutwe w'isukari ufite imiterere ikwiye ugomba kuba ushobora kugumana neza nyuma yo gukoreshwa kenshi kugira ngo wirinde gucika intege cyangwa gusohoka.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufunga no gushushanya imiterere y'akanwa k'umunwa n'icupa

Ubusanzwe isano iri hagati y'umunwa w'icupa n'umunwa w'icupa ikorwa binyuze mu kanwa ka screw, bayonet cyangwa impeta ya rubber kugira ngo habeho ingaruka zo gufunga. Izi ngingo zo gufunga zifasha gukumira ko parufe ihinduka, kandi zikongera imikorere y'icupa idacika. Imiterere nyayo yo gufunga ishobora no kongera igihe cyo gukora parufe no kunoza ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha.

3. Kurwanya kumanuka no kurwanya ingaruka

Isuzuma ry'ingufu ya spray ya 2ml iramba

Kuramba kw'amacupa y'icyitegererezo ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane ku macupa y'icyitegererezo cy'ikirahure. Mu miterere yayo, igice cy'icupa cy'icyitegererezo n'umutwe w'icupa bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gufatanya neza kugira ngo hirindwe gucika gato bishobora gutuma umunwa urekura cyangwa ukagwa, bigatera ingaruka ku ngaruka za nyuma zo gutera.

Imikorere y'ibikoresho by'ikirahure irwanya kugwa ku bushobozi buke

Nubwo amacupa y'ibirahure acika intege, ashobora kugira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya igitonyanga hamwe n'ubushobozi buke bwa 2ml. Iterambere mu miterere n'imikorere y'inganda, nko gukaza urukuta rw'icupa cyangwa gukoresha ikirahure cyihariye, bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka zaryo. Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu kongera imbaraga mu gupfunyika inyuma (nk'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo agasanduku k'uburinzi), ubushobozi bwo kurwanya igitonyanga bw'icupa ry'icyitegererezo cy'ikirahure bushobora kunozwa kurushaho, bigatuma habaho umutekano mu gihe cyo gutwara.

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Amahame Ngenderwaho mu Nganda

1. Uburyo bwo gukora no kugenzura ubuziranenge

Uburyo bwo gukora icupa rya spray ry'ikirahure

Uburyo bwo gukora icupa rikoresha ikirahure rikubiyemo cyane cyane gutegura, gushonga, gushushanya no gukonjesha ibikoresho fatizo. Ibikoresho by'ikirahure bigomba gushongeshwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi no gutegurwa neza kugira ngo umubiri w'icupa ube umwe kandi ugire ubugari. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha busaba gukonjesha buhoro buhoro kugira ngo ikirahure kirusheho gukomera no kudahungabana. Mu gukora umutwe ukoresha ikirahure, cyane cyane mu gukora umutwe ukoresha icyuma cyangwa plastiki, hakenewe uburyo bwo gushushanya, gukata no guteranya kugira ngo habeho imikorere ihamye yo gukoresha irahure no gufunga neza.

Amabwiriza agenga umusaruro n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho bitandukanye

Ibikoresho by'ikirahure bigomba gupimwa imbaraga zo gukanda, igeragezwa ry'ubushyuhe n'igeragezwa ryo kwirinda ubushyuhe kugira ngo birebe ko bitazagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'amavuta ahumura neza. Imashini isukamo pulasitiki igomba gupimwa uburyo bwo kwirinda ingese, isuzuma ry'uburozi n'isuzuma ryo kurwanya gusaza. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge rikubiyemo ibizamini byinshi bikomeye nko kuba ipfundikizo ringana, ubukana buri hagati y'umunwa w'icupa n'umunwa w'icupa, ndetse no kudakanda no kugwa kw'umubiri w'icupa kugira ngo harebwe ko buri gicuruzwa cyujuje ibisabwa by'ubuziranenge.

2. Amahame Mpuzamahanga n'Impamyabumenyi byujuje ibisabwa

Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'ibikoresho bya FDA, ISO n'indi miryango

Ibikoresho byo gusigamo impumuro mbi ubusanzwe bikozwe mu bikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rw'umutekano bya FDA (Ikigo cy'Ibiribwa n'Imiti muri Amerika) cyangwa ISO (Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ubuziranenge). Amabwiriza ya FDA afite amabwiriza akaze ku buryo imiti igumana ubukana, uburozi, n'umutekano w'uruhu rw'ibikoresho, cyane cyane mu kugenzura umutekano w'inyongeramusaruro n'ibintu biva mu mazuru ya pulasitiki. ISO itanga urutonde rw'amahame y'ubuziranenge kugira ngo harebwe ko ibikorwa byo gukora bikurikiza ibisabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye n'ubuzima n'umutekano.

Icyemezo cy'Ubuzima n'Ibidukikije

Uretse umutekano, amacupa akoresha imibavu agomba kandi kuzuza amahame ngenderwaho y’ibidukikije n’ubuzima, nk’icyemezo cya REACH cy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, amabwiriza ya RoHS, n’ibindi, kugira ngo ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa ku bidukikije kandi bitazagira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, amwe mu masosiyete akomeye kandi atsindira ibyemezo byihariye ku bidukikije, nko gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bwo kongera gukoresha ikirere cyangwa icyemezo cya karuboni mu bicuruzwa, kugira ngo hongerwe isura y’ikirango n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibicuruzwa.

Inama ku ikoreshwa n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga

1. Uburyo bwo gukoresha no kubika neza icupa ry'impumuro nziza rya 2ml kugira ngo wongere igihe cy'ibicuruzwa

Amacupa y'impumuro nziza ntagomba gushyirwa ahantu hashyushye cyane, ku zuba ryinshi cyangwa ahantu hakonje igihe kirekire, kugira ngo hirindwe ko parufe ihinduka cyangwa ngo yononekare, kandi hirindwe kwangirika kw'icupa ry'ikirahure. Ni byiza kubika icupa ry'impumuro ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kugira ngo impumuro nziza ya parufe ikomeze kumera neza.

Mu gihe ukoresha, menya neza ko umunwa w'icupa rikoresha amavuta usukuye kandi ufunze neza kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho umwanda. Mu gihe ufata amavuta ahumura, kanda witonze ku munwa kugira ngo wirinde ko umunwa urekura cyangwa ngo wangirike bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Kugira ngo wirinde ko umunwa w'amapera uhumura neza wangiza hasi cyangwa ngo uhinduke, umunwa n'umupfundikizo w'icupa bigomba gukazwa nyuma yo gukoresha kugira ngo bibe byiza gufunga.

2. Amabwiriza yo kwitondera isuku no kubungabunga icupa rya spray buri gihe

Gusukura icupa rya spray buri gihe bifasha mu gutuma ikoreshwa ry’umuyoboro w’amazi rikomeza kuba ryiza. Ni byiza koza witonze umuyoboro w’amazi meza kandi ukirinda gukoresha imiti isuku irimo aside ikomeye, alkali, cyangwa imiti itera ububabare kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw’ibikoresho by’umuyoboro w’amazi. Niba ari umuyoboro w’icyuma, ni byiza kuwuhanagura neza kugira ngo wirinde ingese.

Iyo icupa ry'icyitegererezo cy'amavuta yo kwisiga ritakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, umubiri w'icupa n'umunwa bishobora kubikwa ukwabyo kugira ngo hirindwe ko umunwa usaza bitewe n'uko wahuye n'amavuta yo kwisiga igihe kirekire. Mbere yo kongera kuyakoresha, ashobora kozwa n'amazi meza cyangwa hafi aho kugira ngo akoreshwe neza kandi adafunze.

Umwanzuro

Ikirahure cy’amavuta y’umubavu cya 2ml kigomba kugira inyungu zikomeye mu mutekano, ibikoresho n’ubwiza. Uburyo bwo gukora no kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa cyane kugira ngo huzuzwe amahame mpuzamahanga agenga ibidukikije kandi habeho umutekano.

Ariko, ibikoresho by'ikirahure biragoye cyane, kandi abaguzi bagomba kwitondera kubika neza mu gihe cyo kubikoresha no kubitwara.

Kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukoresha parufe no kwemeza uburambe bwo kuyikoresha, ni byiza guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje icyemezo cy’umutekano cya FDA cyangwa ISO, kugira ngo urebe ko iki gicuruzwa gifite umutekano kandi kirengera ibidukikije.