Intangiriro

Amacupa ya Boston afite uburebure bwa mililitiro 120 ni icupa risanzwe ry’ikirahure riciriritse, ryitiriwe umubiri waryo uzingurutse n’imiterere y’umunwa muto. Ubwoko bw’icupa bukoreshwa cyane mu kubika imiti, amavuta y’ingenzi, imiti, amafi yakozwe n’intoki, n’ibindi. Rifite uburyo bwo gufunga neza kandi rihamye, kandi rikunze gukorwa mu kirahure cy’umuhondo cyangwa ikirahure gisobanutse neza, bigira akamaro mu guhagarika imirasire ya UV cyangwa koroshya kureba ibirimo.

Ariko, muri laboratwari no mu bikorwa bito by’umusaruro, umubare munini w’aya macupa y’ibirahure ajugunywa nyuma yo kuyakoresha rimwe gusa, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cyo gukora ahubwo binateza umutwaro utari ngombwa ku bidukikije. Mu by’ukuri, igihe cyose asukuwe neza kandi agasuzumwa neza ku buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, amacupa y’icyitegererezo cya Boston ashobora kongera gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.

Ibyiza byo kongera gukoreshwa mu macupa yo mu bwoko bwa Boston

Amacupa ya Boston y’icyitegererezo agaragara neza cyane mu macupa menshi yo gupfunyikamo, kuko afite akamaro kandi aramba, akwiriye cyane gukoreshwa nyuma yo gusukurwa. Ibyiza byayo by’ingenzi birimo:

• Iramba: Yakozwe mu kirahuri cyiza cyane, ishobora kwihanganira kuvurwa no gusukurwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikaba irwanya imiti kandi ntiyoroshye kwangizwa n'ibintu bisanzwe cyangwa aside na alkali.
• Ubushobozi buringaniye: 120 ml ni nziza cyane mu kubika ingero no gushyiraho urutonde ruto, ibyo bikaba byoroshya gusa imicungire no gutondeka, ahubwo binagabanya neza ubusa bw'ibirimo kandi bikongera uburyo bwo kongera gukoreshwa.
• Gufunga neza: Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'udupfundikizo tuboneka kugira ngo tubike mu buryo butandukanye, bigamije umutekano n'ubudahungabana bw'ibirimo iyo bisubijwemo.

Bityo, amacupa y’icyitegererezo cya Boston ntabwo afite ishingiro rifatika ryo "gukoresha neza" gusa, ahubwo anatanga igisubizo gifatika ku bidukikije no ku bukungu.

Amategura yo gusukura

Mbere yo gusukura ku mugaragaro amacupa y’icyitegererezo cya Boston ya mililitiro 120, gutegura neza ni intambwe y’ingenzi mu kwemeza ko igikorwa cyo gusukura gifite akamaro n’umutekano:

1. Gukuraho ibirimo mu buryo bwizewe

Bitewe n'imiterere y'ibisigazwa biri mu icupa, hakoreshwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Niba ari imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura imyanda, igomba gukurikiza amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa ry'imyanda kandi ikirinda kuyisuka mu mwobo w'amazi uko ibyishakiye; niba ari ikintu karemano (urugero: amavuta y'ingenzi, ibikomoka ku bimera), ishobora guhanagurwa n'impapuro cyangwa igafungwa neza igashyirwa hagati. Iyi ntambwe ifasha kwirinda ingaruka z'ibisigazwa byangiza ku bakozi bakora isuku n'ibidukikije.

2. Gutondekanya imipfundikizo n'amacupa

Gucamo umupfundikizo mu icupa ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gukora neza isuku. Imipfundikizo y'amacupa ikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye igomba gufatwa ukwayo kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika guterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imiti ihumanya. Ni byiza ko umupfundikizo w'icupa winjira ukwawo hanyuma ugahitamo uburyo bwo gusukura bukwiye hakurikijwe ibikoresho.

3. Isuku y'ibanze

Koza icupa bwa mbere ukoresheje amazi ashyushye cyangwa yakuwemo ayoni, wibanda ku gukuraho uburibwe, uduce duto cyangwa ibisigazwa bigaragara. Niba icupa rifite ibisigazwa byinshi, ongeramo isabune nke hanyuma uzunguze inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo woroshye ibisigazwa kandi ugabanye akazi mu gihe cyo gusukura ku mugaragaro.

Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Gusukura

Kugira ngo habeho isuku nziza y'amacupa ya Boston afite imililitiro 120, ni ngombwa guhuza imiterere y'ibisigazwa bitandukanye by'ibirimo, guhitamo uburyo n'ibikoresho bikwiye byo gusukura kugira ngo amacupa atagira umwanda, impumuro mbi n'amahame yo kongera gukoreshwa.

1. Guhitamo amazi yo gusukura

Bitewe n'imiterere y'ibisigazwa biri mu icupa, hatoranywa formula zikurikira zo gusukura:

• Gusukura byoroheje: ku mavuta asanzwe, ibikomoka ku bimera cyangwa ibintu bitangiza. Ushobora gukoresha amazi ashyushye hamwe n'isabune idakoresha ikoranabuhanga, ukinjiza icupa mu minota mike hanyuma ukaryisukura, rikwiriye gukoreshwa buri munsi.
• Gusukura mu buryo bwimbitse: Ku binyabutabire bisigaye byo mu igerageza cyangwa ibisigazwa bigoye gushonga, ushobora gukoresha ethanol cyangwa ingano nto ya sodium hydroxide soak, organic na alkaline decontamination double treatment. Ariko ugomba kwambara uturindantoki no gukorera ahantu hahumeka umwuka.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura impumuro mbi: Niba amavuta y'ingenzi cyangwa ibintu karemano bifite impumuro mbi bigumye mu icupa, uruvange rwa baking soda + vinegere yera rushobora gukoreshwa mu kubyimbisha, ibyo bigafasha mu kugabanya impumuro mbi no gukuraho ibisigazwa by'amavuta n'ibinure.

2. Gukoresha ibikoresho

• Uburoso bw'icupa: Hitamo uburoso burebure bungana n'ubunini kugira ngo woze imbere mu icupa kugira ngo urebe ko bugera ahantu hapfuye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku macupa ya Boston afite umunwa muto.
• Isukura rya Ultrasonic: ikwiriye mu bihe bikenewe cyane mu gusukura. Gutembera kwayo cyane bishobora kwinjira mu mwobo, bigakuraho neza uduce duto n'ibisigazwa bya firime.

3. Koza no kumisha

• Gusukura neza: Sukura imbere n'inyuma by'icupa inshuro nyinshi n'amazi yakuwemo iyyoni kugira ngo umuti wo gusukura n'ibisigazwa bikureho burundu. Witondere cyane hasi y'icupa n'aho ufunguye imigozi.
• Kumisha: Hindura icupa kugira ngo rime mu buryo busanzwe, cyangwa ukoreshe ibikoresho by'umwuka ushyushye kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza yo kumisha. Menya neza ko nta bisigazwa by'amazi biri ku icupa mbere yo kumisha kugira ngo wirinde ko udukoko twangiza umubiri twiyongera.

Uburyo bwo gusukura burakwiriye gukoreshwa haba mu rugo kandi bwujuje ibisabwa mu bushakashatsi bwa laboratwari.

Inama zo Gukuraho Indwara no Gutera Indwara mu Bisebe

Nyuma yo kurangiza isuku, kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'isuku ku macupa y'icyitegererezo ya Boston ya mililitiro 120 iyo asubijwe gukoreshwa, hagomba gutoranywa uburyo bukwiye bwo kwica udukoko cyangwa kwicira icyorezo hakurikijwe ikoreshwa nyaryo:

1. Gusukura mu bushyuhe bwinshi

Ku bijyanye no gukoresha muri laboratwari cyangwa mu miti, autoclaves zirasabwa mu buryo busanzwe bwo gufunga.

Uburyo bworoshye bwica udukoko tudakoze ku miterere y'icupa ry'ikirahure. Ariko, imipfundikizo igomba gutandukanywa no gupimwa mbere y'igihe niba ubushyuhe budashobora kwihanganira.

2. Isuku yo kwihanagura hakoreshejwe inzoga

Niba ikoreshwa mu gukaraba ibintu bisanzwe, koresha ethanol 75% kugira ngo uhanagure neza kandi usukure imbere n'inyuma by'icupa. Ubu buryo ni bworoshye kandi bwihuse mu mikorere ya buri munsi y'icupa cyangwa mu bikoresho bito. Inzoga irashira mu buryo busanzwe kandi ntisaba ko yozwa byiyongereyeho, ariko irinda ko yumuka bihagije.

3. Gusukura ubushyuhe bw'urumuri rwa UV cyangwa ifuru

Ku miryango cyangwa mu bigo bito bidafite uburyo bwo gukaraba ibyuma, amatara ya UV ashobora gukoreshwa cyangwa agashyushywa mu itanura ryumye kugira ngo akoreshwe mu buryo bwo gukaraba ibyuma. Ubu buryo burakwiriye mu bihe aho amahame yo gukaraba ibyuma adakomeye cyane.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo koroshya impanuka bufite aho buhuriye n’uburyo bukoreshwa, kandi bugomba gutorwa mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo habeho umutekano n’ingirakamaro, hazirikanwa uburyo amacupa yihanganira impanuka, uko akoreshwa n’imiterere y’ibikoresho.

Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda Kongera Gukoresha

Nubwo amacupa y’icyitegererezo ya Boston ya mililitiro 120 afite ubushobozi bwo kuramba no gusukura neza, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kongera kuyakoresha kugira ngo habeho umutekano n’imikorere myiza mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha:

1. Kugenzura imiterere y'icupa

Nyuma ya buri gihe cyo gukaraba no kumisha, icupa rigomba gusuzumwa neza kugira ngo harebwe niba hari inenge nk'imivuniko, iminkanyari, n'amajosi yavunitse. Menya kandi niba hari ibara ry'icupa cyangwa impumuro mbi. Iyo habonetse umwanda cyangwa ibyangiritse mu buryo budashobora gukurwaho, ikoreshwa rigomba guhagarikwa ako kanya kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yameneka cyangwa kwanduzwa n'abandi.

2. Gutandukanya ibikubiye mu nyandiko

Kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago byo kwandura cyangwa kwandura ibikomoka ku binyabutabire, ntibyemewe ko amacupa akoreshwa mu kubika imiti ajyanwa mu biryo, mu mavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa mu bicuruzwa karemano. Ndetse na nyuma yo gusukurwa neza, hari ibisigazwa by’ibinyabutabire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku birimo, cyane cyane iyo ukoze ibintu bifite isuku nyinshi.

3. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukoresha inyandiko mu buryo bworoshye

Amacupa ashobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kugira ngo akurikirane inshuro yamaze gukoreshwa. Itariki yo gusukurwa/gusukurwa, ubwoko bw'ibirimo byakoreshejwe. Ubu buryo bufasha gukurikirana amateka y'ikoreshwa ry'icupa, kugabanya ibyago byo gukoreshwa nabi, kugabanya ibyago byo gukoreshwa nabi, ndetse no koroshya gukuraho amacupa ashaje buri gihe.

Binyuze mu micungire ya siyansi n'imikorere isanzwe, ntabwo dushobora kongera igihe cyo gukora amacupa gusa, ahubwo tunagira uburinganire bwiza hagati yo kurengera ibidukikije n'umutekano.

Agaciro k'ibidukikije n'ubukungu

Gukoresha amacupa y’icyitegererezo ya Boston ya mililitiro 120 ntabwo ari ugukoresha umutungo gusa, ahubwo binagaragaza agaciro gabiri k’inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije no kunoza ikiguzi.

1. Gukoresha ingufu neza no kuzigama amafaranga mu buryo bw'ubukungu

Amacupa y’ikirahure ashobora kongera gukoreshwa yo mu bwoko bwa Boston agabanya cyane imyanda yo gupakira ugereranije n’amacupa y’ibirahure cyangwa apulasitiki akoreshwa rimwe gusa. Ku bijyanye n’ingufu za karuboni, ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukora icupa rishya ry’ibirahure ziri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ikiguzi cyose cyo kurisukura no kurisukura.

2. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho

Yaba ari ishami rishinzwe abakoresha mu rugo cyangwa iry’ivuriro, kugira uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya amacupa, kuyasukura, kuyabika no kuyakuraho buri gihe bizafasha kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere mu gihe kirekire, mu gihe bibungabunga umutekano n’imikorere ihoraho.

3. Ingero z'uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye

Kubera ko ari amacupa y’icyitegererezo yoroshye kandi aramba, amacupa y’icyitegererezo ya Boston yakoreshejwe cyane mu gukora ibintu karemano, amavuta y’ingenzi, gupima ibizamini byo muri laboratwari, no gupfunyika ibintu byo kwisiga bitangiza ibidukikije. Iri kuba ikimenyetso cy’ “gupfunyika birambye: kugaragara neza, kogeshwa neza no kongera gukoreshwa bitanga inkunga ikomeye ku ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa by’icyatsi kibisi.”

Mu gukoresha neza icupa, ubuzima bwa buri icupa burushaho kuba bwiza, haba mu rwego rwo kwita ku bidukikije no mu rwego rwo gushaka ubukungu bunoze.

Umwanzuro

Amacupa ya Boston afite ingero za mililitiro 120 ntabwo afite imiterere myiza gusa, ahubwo agaragaza n'agaciro karambye mu kongera kuyakoresha. Ariko kugira ngo ubone inyungu nyazo ku bidukikije, "gusukura neza no kuyacunga neza" ni ngombwa. Uburyo bwa siyansi bwo gusukura n'inyandiko zikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe bishobora kwemeza ko amacupa ashobora kongera gukoreshwa hakurikijwe umutekano na mikorobe.

Gukoresha amacupa ashaje buri gihe ni ukuzigama umutungo n'uburyo bwiza bwo kuyakoresha. Nubwo yaba ari icupa rimwe gusa, ni intambwe nto mu bikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije byo kubaka imyanda myiza y'ibirahuri no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.