Intangiriro

Mu nganda zigezweho z’ibicuruzwa, umutekano wo gupakira ni ihuriro ry’ingenzi mu kurengera ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa n’uburenganzira bw’umuguzi n’inyungu, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imikoranire itaziguye n’umubiri w’umuntu, nk'ibiribwa, imiti n’imiti yo kwisiga. Ibipfunyika bidahwitse cyangwa byangiritse birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byanduzwa, kwangirika ndetse bikabangamira ubuzima bw’umuguzi, bityo,tekinoroji yo gupakira tamper yabaye icyerekezo cyingenzi cyubushakashatsi mu nganda.

Nkibikoresho bibiri byingenzi bipfunyika, amacupa ya pulasitike hamwe nikirahure cyibirahure bifite inyungu zabyo nibibi byoguhindura ibirahuri bigaragara. Amacupa ya plastike akenshi yashizweho kugirango ahindure ibirahuri bigaragara mubirahure bitewe nuburemere bwacyo bworoshye na plastike, mugihe amacupa yikirahure yishingikiriza kumutwe wa capa kubera ubukana bwinshi hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga.

Kugereranya tekinoroji yo kurwanya tamping

1. Kwangiza tekinoroji igaragara yikirahure

Amacupa yikirahuri akoreshwa mubikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru rwa farumasi, inzoga nogusiga amavuta yo kwisiga kubera ubukana bwabyo, kutagira imiti no gukorera mu mucyo. Tekinoroji yayo yo kurwanya tamping ikubiyemo ahanini:

• Kumena Impeta: Amacupa yamacupa yagenewe kumeneka mugihe yafunguwe bwa mbere, hasigara ibimenyetso bigaragara. Abaguzi barashobora kumenya niba ingofero yarangijwe no kugenzura niba impeta yamenetse idahwitse.
• Ubushyuhe-bugabanuka bwa firime: Firime ishobora kugabanuka itwikiriye umunwa cyangwa agapira k'icupa, kandi firime igomba gucika cyangwa gusenywa mugihe ifunguye, kandi ntishobora kugarurwa. Imvugo ikoreshwa cyane kuri alcool, ibinyobwa n'imiti imwe n'imwe.
• Gushushanya Laser / Microtext Kurwanya impimbano.
• Imiti ihamye: ikirahure ubwacyo ntigishobora kwangirika, kirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ntabwo cyangiritse byoroshye kumashanyarazi, gishobora gukumira inshinge mbi ibintu byangiza.

2. Tekinoroji yo kurwanya tamping kumacupa ya plastike

Amacupa ya plastike yoroheje, ahendutse kandi aroroshye, kandi akoreshwa cyane mubiribwa, imiti n’inganda za buri munsi. Ubuhanga bwabo bwo kurwanya tamping burimo:

• Impeta yo kurwanya ubujura.
• Ikiraro gishobora gukoreshwa.
• Ibikoresho bihinduka: plastike idasanzwe ihindurwa burundu nyuma yubushyuhe cyangwa imbaraga kugirango ikumire kabiri.

Kugereranya imikorere

1. Umutekano

Ibikoresho by'ibirahure birarenze mubijyanye n'umutekano. Ntibakunze kwinjizwa nibikoresho nkinshinge kandi ntibakunze guterwa nabi byanduye, bigatuma birushaho kwizerwa mugusaba ibidukikije bifunze. Nyamara, ikirahuri cyaroroshye kuba cyoroshye, kandi iyo kimenetse, ubunyangamugayo bwikintu burahungabana kandi ibirimo bikamenyekana byoroshye, bikaba byaviramo ibyago byo kwangirika. Ibinyuranye na byo, mu gihe ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bidashobora kwihanganira ibitonyanga kandi bikwiranye no gutwara no gukoresha buri munsi, ibikoresho byinjira mu buryo bworoshye inshinge cyangwa bikangirika n’imiti imwe n'imwe y’imiti, bikaba bishobora guhungabanya umutekano mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

2. Ingaruka zo kurwanya impimbano

Inyungu yo kurwanya impimbano yikirahure nuko ibimenyetso byayo bimeneka bigaragara, kandi iyo bimaze guhindurwa, nko gufungura cyangwa guturika, ntibishoboka rwose gukira, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zo kurwanya impimbano. Nubwo plastiki idashobora kwerekana byoroshye ibyangiritse mumiterere, irashobora kubona uburyo bwihishe hamwe nubuhanga bwo kurwanya impimbano hifashishijwe uburyo bwa tekinoroji igezweho, ibereye gupakira murwego rwo hejuru bisaba kurindwa rwihishwa.

3. Ibiciro nibishoboka

Ikirahuri muri rusange gihenze gukora kuruta plastiki. Umusaruro wacyo uragoye kandi ibiciro byubwikorezi biri hejuru, ariko biroroshye gufunga icyatsi kibisi kubera kongera gukoreshwa. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya plastiki, bifite inyungu mu bicuruzwa byinshi bitewe n’ibiciro fatizo bito, gutunganya ibintu byoroshye nuburemere bworoshye. Nyamara, ibibazo byangiza ibidukikije byazanywe na plastiki, cyane cyane mubihe bimwe bikoreshwa, akenshi bibazwa nibidukikije.

4. Imyumvire y'abaguzi

Ibikoresho by'ibirahure akenshi bitanga igitekerezo cyo kuba murwego rwohejuru, umutekano kandi ufite ubuziranenge, kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mubijyanye n’ibinyobwa bisindisha byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, imiti cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga. Nyamara, imiterere yacyo iremereye kandi yoroshye igabanya uburyo bworoshye kandi bufatika. Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byabaguzi bitewe nuburemere bwabyo, kuramba no guhendwa, ariko birashobora guha abakiriya bamwe ko ari "babiri" cyangwa "badafite umutekano uhagije", cyane cyane mubicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini.

Isesengura ry'inganda

Inganda zimiti

Mu rwego rwa farumasi, umutekano n’umutekano wibikoresho bya kontineri bifite akamaro kanini. Ibikoresho by'ibirahuri bikoreshwa cyane mu gukingira, gutera inshinge, ifu ya lyofilize hamwe nindi miti yimiti ifite ibyangombwa byinshi cyane kugirango sterité nubusembure bwimiti. Ikirahuri nticyoroshye kubyitwaramo nibiyobyabwenge kandi birashobora kugumya gufata imiti igihe kirekire, ibyo bikaba aribyo byambere guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano muke. Ugereranije, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki birakwiriye cyane ku miti ya OTC, amazi yo mu kanwa, ibinini bya vitamine n'ibindi bicuruzwa bifite ibyangombwa byo gupakira. Umucyo wacyo, byoroshye kubumba, ibintu bihenze, bituma uba umwe muburyo nyamukuru bwo gupakira ibiyobyabwenge.

2. Inganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa

Mu nganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, guhitamo kontineri bifitanye isano rya bugufi nibicuruzwa bihagaze. Ibikoresho by'ibirahuri bikoreshwa cyane muri divayi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, jam, ibiryo by'abana, n'ibindi. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, bikoreshwa cyane mu bicuruzwa bya FMCG bya buri munsi nk’amazi y’amabuye y'agaciro, ibinyobwa bya karubone, ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, ibintu biranga amacupa ya plastike nabyo ni ingirakamaro cyane mugupakira amasosi nibindi byiza.

Inganda zo kwisiga

Mu rwego rwo kwisiga, ibikoresho bya kontineri ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa nuburambe bwo gukoresha, ahubwo binagira ingaruka kumyumvire yabaguzi kurwego rwibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho by'ibirahuri bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa nka parufe, serumu, amavuta yo kwita ku ruhu rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, n'ibindi, bidashobora guhagarika gusa umwuka wa ogisijeni n'imirasire ya ultraviolet, ariko kandi bigatanga ibitekerezo ku bicuruzwa byiza kandi byiza. Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki birakwiriye kubicuruzwa binini nka shampo, geles yo koga hamwe n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Ibicuruzwa bisaba urwego rwisumbuyeho rwo korohereza no kurwanya ibitonyanga, kandi plastiki ifite inyungu karemano muriki kibazo, kimwe no kuba ikwiriye kubishushanyo mbonera by'amacupa atandukanye nka pompe yumuvuduko na flip caps.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

1. Kuzamuka kwikoranabuhanga ryubwenge rirwanya tamping

Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa birwanya impimbano no gukurikiranwa byiyongera, ingamba gakondo zo kurwanya tamping zigenda zuzuzwa cyangwa gusimburwa nikoranabuhanga ryubwenge. Ikirangantego cya rFID ituma udasoma gusoma hamwe nuburyo bwuzuye bwo gukurikirana umusaruro, ibikoresho, no kugurisha, mugihe tekinoroji ya blocain yemeza ko amakuru ashobora gukurikiranwa adashobora kwangizwa nigitabo cyagabanijwe. Uyu mubare wuzuye, umaze gushyirwa mubirango bya kontineri cyangwa ibyubatswe bifunze, bizamura cyane umutekano nubwizerwe bwibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, ndetse no guha abakiriya urunigi rwizewe.

2. Guhanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije mubitekerezo

Mu rwego rwo gukaza umurego amabwiriza y’ibidukikije ku isi no kongera ubumenyi bw’abaguzi ku bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, iramba ry’ibikoresho bipakira ryabaye icyerekezo cy’iterambere. Ku ruhande rumwe, plastiki yibinyabuzima igenda isimbuza buhoro buhoro plastiki ya peteroli ya peteroli, cyane cyane mubiribwa, imiti ya buri munsi nibindi bintu bikoreshwa rimwe hamwe no kongera porogaramu. Ku rundi ruhande, uburemere bw’ibikoresho by’ibirahure nabwo bugenda butera imbere ku rwego rwa tekiniki, bikagabanya uburemere bw’amacupa binyuze mu buryo bworoshye kandi bukorwa, mu gihe bugumana imbaraga n’ibishobora gukoreshwa, kandi bikagabanya ibiciro by’ubwikorezi hamwe n’ibirenge bya karuboni. Iyi nzira-nzira ebyiri izahindura ibipimo byo gutoranya ibintu.

3. Ubushakashatsi bwibisubizo bya Hybrid bipakira

Guhangana nubucuruzi bwinshi bw "umutekano - ikiguzi - kurengera ibidukikije - abakoresha", ikintu kimwe ntigishobora kongera gukenera ibikenewe byose, gupakira hamwe bihinduka igisubizo gishya. Igisubizo cya Hybrid cya "ikirahuri + plastike" ntabwo gitezimbere imikorere rusange gusa, ariko kandi kirashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibintu byihariye, hamwe nibisabwa byoroshye.

Umwanzuro

Amacupa yikirahure hamwe nuducupa twa plastike bifite inyungu zabyo, biragoye kumenya gusa icyiza cyangwa kibi, urufunguzo ruri murwego rwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire yerekana muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba.

Urufunguzo ruri muburyo bukwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba. Mu gusoza, nta nyungu zuzuye cyangwa ibibi, gusa birakwiriye cyangwa ntibikwiye. Mu bihe biri imbere, uruhare rw'ibirahuri na plastike bizaba byinshi mu rwego rwa mbere bivuye mu “kugabana imirimo”, aho “gusimbuza” amarushanwa. Porogaramu nziza, akenshi ishingiye kubicuruzwa byihariye ningamba zamasoko, kugirango uhitemo neza.