Intangiriro

Mu gupfunyika amazi yo kwisiga uruhu agezweho, imiterere yoroshye yo gucikamo ibice hamwe n'imiterere yo hejuru byatumyeamacupa yo gucikamo ibice y'umuhondokugira ngo buhoro buhoro afate umwanya ukomeye mu bijyanye no gupfunyika amacupa yo kwisiga.

Ibyiza byo kwirinda urumuri

Mu bijyanye no kwita ku ruhu, aromatherapy, no gupakira imiti muri iki gihe, guhitamo agakoresho gafite akamaro nyako ni ingenzi cyane.

Amacupa y'ikirahure cy'umuhondo atanga uburinzi budasanzwe bwa UV, bigabanya neza kwangirika kw'ibintu bikora kuri uyu muti biterwa n'urumuri rwa ultraviolet n'urumuri rugaragara.

Mu kugereranya, mu gihe bisobanutse nezaamacupa y'ikirahurecyangwa amacupa y'ibirahure byakonjeshejwe bitanga inyungu mu kwerekana amashusho, ntabwo bigira ingaruka nziza cyane nk'ikirahure cy'umuhondo mu kubuza urumuri rwa ultraviolet n'urumuri rugaragara. Amacupa y'ubururu nta ngaruka na zimwe zo kuyungurura amabara, kandi nubwo ikirahure cyakonjeshejwe kigabanya urumuri rugaragara, ntabwo gishobora kugabanya neza ubwiyongere bwa UV ndetse n'ikirahure cy'umukara.

Imiterere y'imiterere y'ibipfundikizo bidapfa gusohoka

Mu gushushanya ipaki, ubuziranenge bw'ipfundikizo no kudasohoka kw'amazi ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigena ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'uburambe bw'umukoresha. Ku macupa ashwanyagurika y'amabara y'umuhondo akoreshwa mu gupfunyika, imiterere y'imiterere y'ipfundikizo idapfa gusohoka ni ingenzi cyane.

1. Icupa ricagagura hejuru rikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ipfundikizo rimwe gusa, rituma umwobo w’icupa uguma ufunze neza mbere yo gufungura. Ibi birinda kwinjira k’umwuka, ubushuhe, cyangwa mikorobe, bityo bikarinda ubuziranenge bw’umwimerere bw’amazi cyangwa ifumbire.
2. Iyi miterere y'umupfundikizo irinda neza gusohoka kw'amazi, kwanduzwa, cyangwa ogisijeni, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kuyatwara, kuyabika, cyangwa kuyakoresha nyuma yo kuyafungura.
3. Guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cy’imashini ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe byongera uburyo iki kigo cy’ubucuruzi gikoresha “ipaki isuku ikoreshwa rimwe gusa,” bigashimangira ko buri icupa rifunze, ritafunguwe, kandi ryiteguye gukoreshwa ako kanya. Ubu buryo bwubakira icyizere abaguzi kandi bukazamura isura y’iki kigo.

Ibikoresho byiza n'inzira zo kubitunganya

Mu guhitamo ipaki ikwiriye imiterere y’amazi yoroshye, ubwiza bw’ibikoresho n’imikorere bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ituze n’ishusho y’ikirango cy’umusaruro.

1. Iki gicuruzwa gikunze gukoresha ubwoko bwiza bw'ikirahure cya borosilicate cyangwa ikirahure cya sodium calcium, gifite ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza no gukomera, bigatuma urukuta rw'icupa rudahura n'ibirimo.
2. Ubusanzwe umubiri w'icupa uba ukozwe mu buryo butuma rirushaho kuba rinini kandi rifite imiterere myiza, bigatuma abakoresha babona neza kandi bareba neza kurusha pulasitiki. Kuba rishobora guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, rishobora kurwanya ingese, ndetse rigashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bushya bituma rirushaho guhangana n'ibidukikije.
3. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho by'ikirahure byujuje ibisabwa mu bijyanye n'umutekano bikenerwa mu kwisiga no gupfunyika mu buvuzi. Ikirahure ntigikubiyemo ibintu bya pulasitiki kandi ntibyoroshye kurekura ibintu by'ubuntu, bigatuma gikoreshwa mu gukora formula zikora, imiti, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu bigezweho.

Porogaramu y'ibintu byinshi

Icupa ry'icyayi rikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuringaniza ibara ry'umuhondo, rifite imiterere yaryo yoroshye, ifunze neza kandi irinda cyane, rikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi z'umwuga kandi ni amahitamo meza yo gupfunyika ahuza imikorere n'ubwiza bw'ikirango.

1. Ikirahure cy'umuhondo gishobora gukumira kubora guterwa n'urumuri murigupfunyika amavuta y'ingenzi n'ibicuruzwa bivura indwara z'uruhu, mu gihe imiterere y'isuka ikomeza kuba yanduye mbere yo kuyikoresha.
2. Muriamazi yo kwita ku ruhu, ibikomoka ku mazi cyangwa ibinini, icupa ry’icyitegererezo cy’ubwiza rya amber, rifite imiterere yaryo itekanye yo gukoreshwa, rifasha iki kigo kumva ko ari icyanyamwuga kandi ko gihoraho mu gupakira no gupakira ingero.
3. Ubwo bwoko bw'ibipfunyika bukoreshwa cyane mu kubika ingero za laboratwari, mu gupfunyika amazi yavungaguritse, no mu bindi bice, bikaba bikunze gukoreshwa cyaneuducupa tw'ikirahure cyo muri laboratwarimu bigo by’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’inganda zikora imiti. Icupa ryayo rinini n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’icupa rito ridashobora kuvamo bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika no kuvamo amazi mu gihe cyo gutwara no kubika.
4. Kuriurwego rw'ubucuruzi, ubu bwoko bw'ibipfunyika buhuza ubuhanga n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora. Mu guhindura uburyo bwo gucapa, gushyiramo ibirango, cyangwa gupakira, ibihangano bishobora kongera uburyo bwo kubigaragaza no kumenyekana ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Igitekerezo cyo gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye kandi bufite isuku

Mu nganda zikora ubwiza n'ubuvuzi bw'uruhu muri iki gihe, "gupfunyika birambye" byabaye ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ikirango.

1. Ubwa mbere, ibirahure by'umuhondo bifite ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika neza mu birahure bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Igishishwa cy'ikirahure gisubirwamo 100% kandi kigakoreshwa, kandi ubwiza bwacyo ntibuzagabanuka mu gihe cyo gushonga kenshi.
2. Icya kabiri, igishushanyo mbonera cyahinduwe cyo gufunga icupa ry'icyayi rikoresha ibara ry'umuhondo rikoreshwa rimwe gusa nticyongera isuku n'umutekano gusa, ahubwo kinanujuje ibisabwa byo "gupfunyika rimwe mu isuku".

Muri make,Icupa rikurwaho rikoresha ibara ry'umuhondo rikoreshwa mu gusohora. Ntabwo ari agacupa gakora neza gusa, ariko kandi ni ikimenyetso cy'umuhango w'ikirango mu kwita ku bidukikije no ku mutekano w'isuku. Ihuza neza imikorere, ubwiza, n'inshingano mu mibereho myiza y'abaturage hakurikijwe inzira ebyiri: "ubwiza burambye" na "kwita ku ruhu rusukuye".

Umwanzuro

Nk'icupa ry'ubwiza ry'umuhondo rihuza imikorere n'ibidukikije, ipfunyika ryaryo ry'ibirahuri ritangiza ibidukikije n'imiterere yaryo yo gufunga ikoreshwa rimwe bihuye n'ipfunyika ryiza ry'ubucukuzi bw'amakara. Uburyo burambye bwo gupfunyika.