Intangiriro

Ibibindi bya Scintillation nibintu byingenzi byokoreshwa mukubara amazi ya scintillation kubara, bikoreshwa cyane mugupima ibikorwa bya radioisotopi. Ihame ryakazi nugushira amazi ya scintillation arimo ingero za radioaktike mubibindi bya scintillation, kandi imikoranire hagati yuduce duto twa radiyoyoka hamwe namazi ya scintillation itanga fluorescence, igaragazwa nigituba gifotora kugirango isesengure neza ubukana bwa radioactivite.

Guhitamo ibikoresho kubikoresho bya scintillation nibyingenzi kandi bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye kandi bwizewe bwibisubizo byubushakashatsi. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye ya fiziki ya chimique, nkubusembure bwimiti, gukorera mu mucyo, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kubara inyuma, nibindi. Kubwibyo,guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya scintillation ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye byubushakashatsi nibiranga icyitegererezo ni intambwe ikomeye yo kubona ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byizewe byubushakashatsi.

Ibirahuri byerekana ibirahure

Ibirahuri byerekana ibirahure bifata umwanya wingenzi mubijyanye no kubara amazi ya skintillation kubara kubera imikorere myiza yabo. Ibyiza byayo bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:

1. Ubuhanga buhebuje bwimiti. Kurugero, mugihe upimye ingero za radioaktike mukarere gakomeye ka acide cyangwa alkaline, amacupa yikirahure arashobora kuguma ahamye, mugihe amacupa ya plastike ashobora gushonga cyangwa guhinduka, bikagira ingaruka kubisubizo byubushakashatsi.

2. Gukorera mu mucyo.

3. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi: ibirahuri by'ibirahure birashobora kwihanganira uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nka sterilisation nziza ya elegitoronike, ikwiranye n'umuco w'akagari, gupima mikorobe n'ubundi bushakashatsi busaba ibidukikije bikaze.

4. Kubara make.

Ariko, hari ibitagenda neza mubirahuri bya scintillation:

1. Fragile: Ibikoresho by'ikirahure biroroshye kandi bikunda guturika mugihe gikora, harikibazo cyumutekano cyabakozi bashushanya cyangwa kwanduza ibidukikije, bisaba gukora neza.

2. Biremereye: Ugereranije nuducupa twa plastike, amacupa yikirahure apima byinshi, byongera ikiguzi cyo gutwara no kubika.

3. Igiciro kiri hejuru: bitewe nibintu nkibikorwa byo gukora nigiciro cyibikoresho fatizo, igiciro cyibirahuri bya scintillation mubirahure mubisanzwe birenze gupakira bikozwe mubindi bikoresho nka plastiki.

Muri rusange, ibirahuri byerekana ibirahuri bifite ibyiza bidasubirwaho mubijyanye no kubara amazi ya scintillation bitewe nubusembure bwayo buhebuje bwimiti, gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kubara inyuma, cyane cyane bikwiriye gupimwa neza, aside ikomeye n’ibidukikije bya alkali, guhagarika ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe no kubara inyuma y’ibisabwa ni ubushakashatsi. Nyamara, ibibi byo gucika intege, uburemere nigiciro kinini bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo.

Amashanyarazi ya plastike

Amabati ya plastike ya scintillation nayo akoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no kubara amazi bitewe nuburemere bworoshye, burambye kandi buhendutse. Ibyiza byayo bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:

1. Ntibyoroshye kumeneka: ibikoresho bya pulasitike bifite ubukana bwiza, birashobora kwihanganira ingaruka nigitutu runaka, ntibyoroshye guturika, gukora neza kandi byoroshye, kugabanya ibyago byo kumeneka no guhungabanya umutekano.

2. Uburemere bworoshye: ugereranije nuducupa twibirahure, amacupa ya plastike yoroshye muburemere, byoroshye gutwara no kubika, kugabanya ibiciro bya logistique hamwe nakazi ka laboratoire.

3. Igiciro gito.

4. Plastike.

Nyamara, ibibindi bya plastiki scintillation nabyo bifite aho bigarukira:

1. Inimiti nkeya.

2. Gukorera mu mucyo.

3. Ntabwo irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

4. Kubara hejuru.

Mu gusoza, amacupa ya plastike ya scintillation afite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubipimo bisanzwe, bititaye ku biciro ndetse nubushakashatsi busaba umutekano muke cyane kubera ibyiza byabo byo kutavunika, kuremereye, guhendutse kandi byoroshye. Nyamara, ibibi byayo nko kutagira imiti mvaruganda, gukorera mu mucyo muke, kutihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kubara inyuma cyane bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ubihisemo kugirango birinde ingaruka nukuri kwizerwa ryibisubizo byubushakashatsi.

Igitabo cyo Guhitamo Ibikoresho

Guhitamo icupa ryiza rya scintillation bisaba guhuza ibintu bikurikira:

Icyitegererezo

1. Ubwoko bwumuti: Amashanyarazi atandukanye afite ibisabwa bitandukanye kugirango imiti ihindagurika. Kurugero, ibishishwa kama nka toluene na xylene birashobora gushonga plastike zimwe na zimwe, birakenewe rero guhitamo icupa ryibirahure byimbitse.

2. Acide na alkali: acide ikomeye nibidukikije bya alkali bizonona ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe, ugomba guhitamo aside nziza na alkali imikorere y icupa ryikirahure.

3. Imbaraga za radio: Urwego rwo hasi rwa radioaktiwike ikeneye guhitamo amacupa yikirahure hamwe numubare winyuma wo hasi kugirango ugabanye kwivanga inyuma no kunoza ibipimo.

Ibisabwa Ubushakashatsi

1. Kumenya neza: Ibipimo bisobanutse neza bisaba guhitamo amacupa yikirahure afite umucyo mwinshi hamwe numubare muto wibanze kugirango ubashe kumenya neza no gupima neza.

2. Ibisabwa: ubushakashatsi busaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru busaba guhitamo ibirahuri byihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

3. Umutekano wibikorwa: ubushakashatsi hamwe no kugongana mugihe cyibikorwa kugirango bitezimbere umutekano wibikorwa bikeneye guhitamo amacupa ya plastike adashobora kumeneka kugirango umutekano wibikorwa.

Ingengo yimari

1. Ibiciro by'ibikoresho: amacupa yikirahure mubisanzwe ahenze kuruta amacupa ya plastike.

2. Amafaranga yo gutwara no kubika: amacupa yikirahure apima cyane kandi ahenze gutwara no kubika.

Guhitamo

.

2. Ibibindi bya plastiki birakwiriye gupimwa bisanzwe, igeragezwa rishingiye ku biciro, hamwe nubushakashatsi busaba umutekano muke wo gukora.

Ihitamo rya nyuma ryibikoresho bya scintillation bigomba gupimwa kubikenewe byihariye byubushakashatsi nibiranga icyitegererezo. Birasabwa ko ubaza umunyamwuga cyangwa ugakora ibizamini mbere yo guhitamo kimwe kugirango wemeze ko uhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kandi ubone ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byizewe byubushakashatsi.

Umwanzuro

Ibibindi bya Scintillation bikozwe mubirahuri na plastike nibintu byingenzi byifashishwa muburyo bwo kubara amazi ya scintillation yo kubara kandi buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byihariye kandi bigarukira. Ibirahuri by'ibirahure nibyiza mubigeragezo bisaba gupima neza, ibidukikije bikomeye bya acide na alkaline, autoclaving hamwe numubare muto winyuma bitewe nubusembure bwiza bwimiti, gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kubara inyuma. Ku rundi ruhande, amacupa ya plastike, hamwe nibyiza byabo byo kutavunika, kuremereye, guhendutse kandi byoroshye, bifite umwanya mubipimo bisanzwe, bitwara ibiciro kandi nubushakashatsi busaba umutekano muke wo gukora.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kumacupa ya scintillation ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye kandi bisaba guhuza ibintu nka miterere yicyitegererezo, ibisabwa mubushakashatsi hamwe ningengo yimari. Kurugero, kubipimo bihanitse cyane muri acide ikomeye na alkali ibidukikije, nta gushidikanya ko ibirahuri byibirahure ari amahitamo meza, mugihe kubipimisho bisanzwe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwitondewe, ibiciro bya pulasitike birahenze cyane.

Guhitamo neza no gukoresha amacupa ya scintillation ni intambwe ikomeye yo kubona ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byizewe. Abashakashatsi bagomba gusuzuma bitonze ibyiza nibibi byibikoresho bitandukanye bakurikije ibyifuzo byabo bwite byubushakashatsi, bagahitamo ibikonoshwa bya scintillation bibereye, kandi bikabikoresha bikurikije uburyo bukoreshwa, kugirango barebe niba amakuru yubushakashatsi ari ukuri kandi yizewe, kandi batange inkunga ikomeye kubushakashatsi bwa pseudo-siyanse.