Intangiriro

Mu buvuzi, muri laboratoire no mu zindi nzego zihariye, uburyo imiti ya farumasi n’imiti ibikwa kandi ikaboneka ni ngombwa mu mikorere n’umutekano wo gukoresha.Ibibindi bibiri byarangiye, nkibikoresho byabitswe bishya byabitswe, bikoreshwa cyane munganda nyinshi kubera gufungura inshuro ebyiri.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyibishushanyo mbonera-bibiri ni ugutanga uburyo bunoze mugihe ugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya.Imiterere yihariye ya kabiri-ituma abayikoresha bagera kubintu bitandukanye bivuye mubyerekezo bitandukanye cyangwa kumenya ibikorwa byoroshye byo gutanga. Igishushanyo nicyiza kuri ssenariyo isaba kwinjira byinshi, kugenzura dosiye ikabije cyangwa kwirinda kwanduza.

Igishushanyo Ibiranga Ibice bibiri-Byarangiye

Ibibindi bibiri byarangiye byitabiriwe cyane, bitewe nuburyo bwihariye hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyihariye, bigatuma byoroha kandi neza mugihe cyo kubika, gutanga no kubigeraho.

1. Imiterere-ibiri

Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga inkono ebyiri zirangiye nigishushanyo cyazo cyo gufungura inshuro ebyiri, bigatuma zihinduka kandi zikora kuruta gakondo imwe imwe.

• Kubona ibyerekezo byombi: Byombi hejuru no hepfo impera zirashobora gufungurwa, zemerera abakoresha kugera kubirimo bivuye mubyerekezo bitandukanye nkuko bisabwa, kunoza imikorere.
• Gutanga no kuvanga: irashobora gukoreshwa mukubika ibice bibiri bitandukanye, kandi kuvanga bigerwaho muguhindura cyangwa kuyobora kugirango tunoze neza iboneza.
• Mugabanye imyanda: Iyo ibirimo biri hafi y icupa, iyindi mpera irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango igere kubirimo, byongera imikoreshereze yibikoresho.

2. Guhitamo ibikoresho

Ibibindi bibiri birangiye akenshi bikozwe mubirahuri cyangwa plastike, kandi ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite umwihariko wabyo muburyo burambye, umutekano no gufunga.

• Ibikoresho by'ikirahure: ibereye kubika imiti myinshi cyangwa reagent zifite imiti myinshi irwanya imiti. Hamwe n'ikidodo kinini kugirango wirinde kwanduza hanze no kuvura imiti. Birakwiye kubikwa igihe kirekire, ariko biroroshye kandi biremereye.
• Ibikoresho bya plastiki: yoroheje kandi idashobora kwihanganira, ikwiranye nubushakashatsi bwa buri munsi cyangwa ibikenerwa byoroshye. Igice cya plastiki kirashobora guhindagurika mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango byongere gukoreshwa. Amashanyarazi amwe arashobora kuba adahamye kumiti imwe n'imwe, ugomba rero guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.

3. Igishushanyo gifunze kandi kirwanya umwanda

Kugirango umenye neza umutekano numutekano wibirimo, vial-end-ebyiri ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga no kurwanya umwanda.

• Shushanya cap / clip igishushanyo: yemeza kashe ihamye kumacupa kugirango wirinde kumeneka no kwanduza.
• Impeta idashobora gufunga impeta: ongeramo impeta iri imbere yumutwe wicupa rya Zi Ah kugirango utezimbere imikorere yumuyaga, ubereye kubika amazi cyangwa ibintu bihindagurika.
• Silicone Gasket: Kongera impeta yo gufunga kugirango ugabanye okiside cyangwa umwanda uterwa no kwinjira mu kirere, cyane cyane bikwiranye na reagent cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge byoroshye.

Ibishushanyo mbonera bituma ibibindi bibiri byarangiye bikora neza kandi bifite umutekano mububiko, laboratoire nizindi nganda.

Imikorere nogushira mubikorwa inshuro ebyiri zirangiye

Ibibindi bibiri byarangiye bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinshi kubera igishushanyo cyihariye. Haba mubuvuzi, laboratoire, cyangwa kwisiga no kwisiga ibiribwa, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubika no gukoresha uburambe bitewe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bukora neza.

1. Ubuvuzi

Ibibindi bibiri byarangiye bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubuvuzi kubika no gutanga ibiyobyabwenge na reagent.

• Kubika ibiyobyabwenge no gutanga: irashobora gukoreshwa mububiko bwamazi, ifu, reagent. Igishushanyo mbonera cya kabiri cyorohereza itangwa ryibiyobyabwenge byihuse kandi bizamura imikorere.
• Byoroheye kubona byinshi no kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza: impera imwe irashobora gukoreshwa mugukuramo imiti, naho igice cyumurima kirashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura cyangwa gutegura, wirinda kwanduzwa no gufungura rimwe.
• Bikwiranye nubuvuzi busaba ibidukikije bidafite imbaraga, nkibyumba byo gukoreramo cyangwa laboratoire.

2. Gukoresha laboratoire

Mubidukikije bya laboratoire, inzabya ebyiri zirangiye zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyobora no kunoza imikorere ya laboratoire.

• Ububiko bwa reagent: ibereye kubika aside na alkali ibisubizo, reagents zisesenguye, ingero zibinyabuzima, nibindi kugirango reagent ituze. Ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibiranga reagent, nkamacupa yikirahure akwiranye n’imiti yera cyane, naho amacupa ya plastike akwiranye na reagent isanzwe.
• Guhindura byihuse bya reagent zitandukanye cyangwa ingero: byoroshye gutandukanya ibisubizo bitandukanye cyangwa ifu ikomeye, imikorere yubushakashatsi ikora neza. Bikwiranye nubushakashatsi busaba impinduka nyinshi za reagent.

3. Amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe nibindi bikorwa byinganda

Inzabya zibiri zirangiye nazo zirimo gukoreshwa muburyo bushya bwo kwisiga no gukora inganda.

• Umwanya wo kwisiga: kuri serumu, ibicuruzwa bibiri byita kubikorwa, ibicuruzwa bivanze byubwiza. Abaguzi barashobora kuzamura ubunararibonye bwibicuruzwa bavanga ibintu bitandukanye binyuze ku byambu bitandukanye mugihe cyo gukoresha.
• Porogaramu yo mu rwego rwo kurya: ibereye kubika no gutanga uburyohe, ibisubizo byimirire, nibinyobwa bikora. Igishushanyo cya kabiri kirangiye gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha.

Hamwe nubushobozi bwayo buhanitse, umutekano no korohereza, inkono ebyiri zirangiye zigira uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye kandi zihuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo gukoresha umwuga kandi burimunsi.

Isesengura ry'inyungu za Vial-ebyiri zirangiye

Ibibindi bibiri byarangiye bikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, laboratoire, kwisiga no mubindi bice byinshi kubera ibyiza byinshi bizanwa nigishushanyo cyihariye. Gutezimbere kwayo muburyo bwo kugera kubikorwa, korohereza no guhunika neza bituma ikora neza kandi itekanye kandi ikanatanga igisubizo.

1. Kunoza imikorere yabakoresha no kugabanya kwanduzanya

• Kwigenga: igice kimwe gishobora kwitangira gukuramo ibirimo nindi mpera ariko kubongeramo cyangwa kuvanga, kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya.
• Birakwiye kubikorwa bya aseptic: Mubidukikije byubuvuzi na laboratoire, aho gufunga no kutabyara ari ingenzi, inzabya ebyiri zirangije kugabanya amahirwe yo kwandura bitewe no gufungura no gufunga ingofero.
• Kugenzura dosiye neza: ibishushanyo bimwe bishobora guhuzwa nibikoresho bigenzura dosiye kugirango harebwe niba buri kintu gifata kandi kigabanye imyanda.

2. Igishushanyo cyiza kubidukikije byinshi

• Guhindura byihuse: Igishushanyo mbonera cya kabiri cyemerera abakoresha kugira byinshi bahindura mugutora cyangwa gutanga, cyane cyane kuri ssenariyo aho bisabwa guhinduranya kenshi reagent cyangwa fluid.

Ibisobanuro bitandukanye birahari: Ubushobozi butandukanye, ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga byateguwe kugirango bibe bikwiye kubushakashatsi butandukanye, ubuvuzi cyangwa imikoreshereze ya buri munsi.

3. Kunoza ububiko bwiza hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende

• Ikidodo gikomeye.
• Birakwiriye kubintu byoroshye: Kuri reagent zigomba kubikwa kure yumucyo, ikirahure cyijimye kirashobora gukoreshwa; kumazi ahindagurika, igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukoreshwa.
• Mugabanye ibisigisigi: Imirongo ibiri wubaka irashobora kugabanya kwegeranya ibisigazwa, kunoza imikoreshereze yibirimo no kugabanya imyanda.

Ibibindi bibiri byarangiye byongera neza ububiko nubukoresha mu nganda zinyuranye mugutezimbere uburyo bworoshye, kunoza uburyo bworoshye, no kuzamura kashe. Haba muri laboratoire isaba ibikorwa byuzuye, inganda zubuvuzi zisaba ibidukikije bikaze, cyangwa mu mavuta yo kwisiga no mu biribwa bikurikirana ibicuruzwa bishya, bagaragaje ibyiza byingenzi kandi bafite ibyifuzo byinshi.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

Hamwe niterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko ntibizana impinduka, igishushanyo cyibikoresho bibiri byarangiye nacyo gihora gitezimbere, cyakoreshejwe muburyo bwihariye, butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibintu. Mu bihe biri imbere, iterambere ryiki gicuruzwa ryibanda cyane cyane kubintu bitatu byubwenge, kurengera ibidukikije no guhuza ibikorwa byinshi.

1. Igishushanyo cyubwenge (urugero: ibikorwa byo kugenzura ibipimo bifatika)

• Kugenzura dosiye neza.
• Ikimenyetso cya elegitoroniki no gukurikirana: Hamwe na RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) cyangwa QR code ya tekinoroji, ikirango cya elegitoroniki gishobora kwinjizwa mumacupa, korohereza imicungire yicyiciro cyibigo byubuvuzi, laboratoire cyangwa inganda zo kwisiga.
• Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji: Ibishushanyo bimwe bishobora gushiramo sisitemu yo gufunga imodoka ifunga icupa ako kanya nyuma yo kuyikuramo, bikagabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduza no guteza imbere umutekano wo kubika imiti na reagent.

2. Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije (plastiki yangirika cyangwa ikirahuri cyongeye gukoreshwa)

• Amashanyarazi ya biodegradable: Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, plastiki ishobora kwangirika irashobora kuba kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mu byuma bibiri byarangiye, bikagabanya umwanda wa plastike.
• Gusubiramo ibirahuri: Ababikora benshi barashobora gukoresha ibirahuri bitunganijwe nkibikoresho byo gupakira kugirango barebe neza ibicuruzwa mugihe bagabanya ingaruka zumusaruro kubidukikije.
• Kuzamura ibikoresho bidafite uburozi kandi bitagira ingaruka: Hindura ibikoresho by'icupa kugirango urebe ko nta bintu byiza bizakorwa nyuma yo kubora kwayo, kandi icyarimwe, menya neza ko bikwiriye ubuvuzi, ibiribwa n’izindi nganda zifite umutekano muke.

3. Kwishyira hamwe kwinshi

• Sisitemu yubatswe.
• Kumenyera kumpapuro zitandukanye: ahazaza hashobora guteza imbere-amazi-abiri-gukoresha icupa ryashushanyije, rihujwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa dosiye nka poro, amavuta, ibintu bya colloidal, kugirango uhuze nuburyo butandukanye bwibisabwa.

Umwanzuro

Amashanyarazi abiri yarangiye atezimbere ikoreshwa ryububiko bwa gakondo hamwe nububiko bwayo bubiri wubatswe, ibikoresho byatoranijwe, kashe hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya umwanda, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubuvuzi, laboratoire, kwisiga na videwo.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo cya kabiri ntigishobora kunoza uburyo bwo kugera gusa, ariko kandi kigabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya, bitanga igisubizo gifatika kubikenewe cyane, kubika umutekano muke.

Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'isoko rikenewe hamwe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, ibyiza by'ibikoresho bibiri byarangiye mu rwego rwo korohereza, gushyiramo kashe n'umutekano bituma bigira amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere, kandi biteganijwe ko bizamurwa kandi bigashyirwa mu bikorwa mu nzego nyinshi.