Intangiriro

Muri laboratwari zigezweho, uducupa tw’ingero z’imodoka twabaye igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu kwemeza ko igerageza rikora neza, neza kandi ryizewe.Haba mu isesengura ry’imiti, mu igenzura ry’ibidukikije cyangwa mu bushakashatsi ku buvuzi, uducupa tw’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigira uruhare runini, bikorana n’amacupa y’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bikusanyirize kandi bibike ingero vuba kandi neza. Iki gikorwa cyikora ntikinongera gusa imikorere myiza y’igerageza kandi kigabanya amakosa y’abantu, ahubwo kinatuma ingero zigumana ubuziranenge n’ubwiza.

Nubwo utu ducupa tw’ingero z’amashanyarazi tworoshye, haracyari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kubikoresha. Ibi bibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku busugire bw’icyitegererezo cyangwa ku buziranenge bw’ibyavuye mu igerageza, bityo bigatera ingaruka ku bwizewe bw’uburyo bwose bwo gusesengura.

Kubwibyo, intego y'iyi nkuru ni ukuganira ku bibazo bisanzwe bishobora guhura nabyo mu gihe cyo gukoresha utudomo tw'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa autosampler no guha laboratwari ibisubizo bifatika kugira ngo inzira y'igerageza igende neza kandi yongere ubunyangamugayo mu isesengura n'ubwizerwe bw'ibisubizo.

Incamake y'ibibazo bikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye n'uducupa twa Autosampler

1. Umupfundikizo w'icupa urava cyangwa ntupfundike neza

Uburyo umupfundikizo ufunga neza bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere y'uducupa tw'imashini. Iyo umupfundikizo udafunze neza cyangwa agapfundikizo kadafite inenge, icyitegererezo gishobora kuva cyangwa kigashira, bigatera ibura ry'icyitegererezo, guhindagurika kw'ibice cyangwa ndetse no kwanduzwa n'inyuma. Gufunga nabi bishobora gutuma umwuka cyangwa ibindi bintu byo hanze byinjira mu icupa, bigagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'icyitegererezo.

2. Uducupa twa autosampler twamenetse cyangwa twangiritse

Uducupa twa Autosampler dukunze gukorwa mu kirahure, nubwo gifite ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka no kugaragara neza, gishobora kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara, gukoresha cyangwa gusukura. Ingaruka iyo ari yo yose yo hanze, impinduka z'ubushyuhe, cyangwa itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko bishobora gutuma icupa cyangwa umunwa bicika, kandi icupa ryacitse rishobora gutuma icyitegererezo gisohoka cyangwa cyangirika, bigatera kubura amakuru y'igerageza. Muri icyo gihe, ibice by'ikirahure byacitse bishobora guteza akaga ku bakozi ba laboratwari, bigatuma ibikoresho birushaho kwangirika no kugorana gukora.

3. Ingero z'ubwandu

Guhitamo nabi ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu ducupa tw’ingero cyangwa mu dupfundikizo tudasukuye bishobora gutuma icyitegererezo cyanduzwa. Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bikoresho by’icupa cyangwa ikajugunywa n’urukuta rw’icupa, bigira ingaruka ku buziranenge bw’icyitegererezo. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gusukura budakwiye cyangwa ahantu ho kubika ibintu bishobora gutuma ibisigazwa cyangwa bagiteri bikura mu icupa, bishobora kwanduza icyitegererezo. Ingero zanduye zishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kwizerwa kw’igerageza, bigatera amakuru adasobanutse kandi bigatera ingaruka ku kuri kw’ibyavuye mu isesengura.

4. Uburyo budakwiye bwo kubika uducupa tw'imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga

Uburyo bwo kubika uducupa tw’ingero zikoresha autosampler ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere yatwo n’ubwiza bw’icyitegererezo. Uburyo budakwiye bwo kubika (urugero: ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, izuba ryinshi, cyangwa ahantu hatose cyane) bushobora kwangirika kw’ibikoresho by’icupa cyangwa bukagira ingaruka ku buryo ingero ziri mu icupa zidahinduka, kandi zimwe mu ngero zishobora kwangirika cyangwa zigahinduka bitewe n’uburyo budakwiye bwo kubika; mu gihe uburyo bubi bwo kubika bushobora gutuma icupa rihinduka, rigacika burundu, cyangwa rigacika. Ingero zishobora kwangirika cyangwa zikandura ahantu hadakwiye, amaherezo zigira ingaruka ku igeragezwa n’ukuri kw’amakuru.

Izi ni zo ngorane eshanu zikunze kugaragara zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uducupa twa autosampler kandi ku rugero runaka zigomba kugira ingaruka ku kuri kw'ibisubizo by'igerageza.

Ibisubizo n'inama

1. Igisubizo cya 1: Menya neza ko umupfundikizo ufunze neza

Jya ugenzura buri gihe imipfundikizo kugira ngo urebe neza ko idashaje cyangwa ngo yangirike, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi. Hitamo imipfundikizo myiza kugira ngo urebe neza ko ifunga neza, kandi urebe neza uburyo bwiza bwo kuyipfundikisha, kandi wirinde imbaraga nyinshi mu gushyiraho imipfundikizo, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere cyangwa imikorere y’imipfundikizo.

Udupfundikizo dufite imitako yihariye dushobora gukoreshwa, dutanga umutako mwiza kandi tugagabanya amahirwe yo kuvamo umwuka cyangwa gushonga kw'ingero. Hari igerageza ryimbitse rishobora gusaba gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gufunga kugira ngo icyitegererezo gikomeze kubikwa neza, cyane cyane ku bintu bihindagurika.

2. Igisubizo cya 2: Hitamo ibikoresho by'icupa bikwiye n'ibipimo byabyo

Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukoresha mu macupa y’ingero zikoresha ikoranabuhanga hakurikijwe ubwoko bw’icyitegererezo cyakoreshejwe mu igerageza. Guhitamo ibikoresho bidahinduka mu buryo busanzwe ni ingenzi cyane niba icyitegererezo gikoresha ikoranabuhanga cyane cyangwa gihindagurika cyane. Amacupa y’ikirahure akwiriye gukoreshwa mu isuzuma risanzwe, ariko ku bipimo byakorewe mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye (urugero: aside, alkaline cyangwa ahantu hashyushye cyane, nibindi), amacupa ya polypropylene cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byihariye byatunganyijwe bishobora kuba byiza kurushaho.

Jya ugenzura buri gihe uko amacupa asa kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta mvune cyangwa ibindi byangiritse, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kuyatwara no kuyabika. Amacupa y'ibirahure ashobora kwangirika bitewe n'imbaraga zo hanze, kandi kugenzura buri gihe bishobora gufasha gukumira amazi cyangwa gutakaza ingero bitewe n'ibyangiritse by'amacupa. Irinde ubushyuhe cyangwa ingaruka mu gihe cyo kuyabika, bishobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'icupa.

3. Umuti wa 3: Gusukura no kubungabunga

Gusukura uducupa tw’ingero za autosampler ni intambwe ikomeye mu kugenzura ko ingero zitanduye. Sukura neza amacupa buri gihe, cyane cyane nyuma yo guhindura ingero cyangwa nyuma y’uko amacupa abitswe igihe kirekire. Irinde kwanduza ingero nshya n’ibisigazwa bya shimi, imiti isukura cyangwa imiti isukura.

Mu gihe cyo gusukura, oza icupa neza ukoresheje umuti uhagije. Nyuma yo gusukura, menya neza ko uducupa tw’ikirahure tw’icupa twumye neza, haba hakoreshejwe igitambaro gisukuye kidafunze cyangwa ukoresheje umwuka wo kumisha. Ni ngombwa kandi gusukura imipfundikizo n’ijosi by’amacupa mu gihe cyo gusukura kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bihumanye byagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’ibipimo.

4. Umuti wa 4: Itondere uburyo bwo kubika

Uducupa twa Autosampler tugomba kubikwa ahantu hakwiye, hirindwa imimerere mibi nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe cyangwa izuba ritaziguye. Ahantu heza ho kubika ni ahantu hari ubushyuhe buringaniye n'ubushuhe buke, bikumira kwangirika kw'ibikoresho by'icupa cyangwa kwangirika k'ubwiza bw'icyitegererezo.

Kugira ngo wirinde ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'ingaruka z'ubushuhe, tekereza gukoresha udusanduku twihariye two kubikamo ibintu cyangwa udupaki two kurinda. Utu dupaki turinda neza amacupa impinduka mu bidukikije byo hanze kandi tukareba ko ubwiza bwatwo bukomeza gukora neza no gufunga mu gihe cyo kubika. Ku bipimo bigomba kubikwa igihe kirekire, ni byiza gukoresha utubati two kubikamo ibintu dukoresha umwuka ushyushye cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibintu bikurikiza umuvuduko w'umwuka.

Ibisubizo byavuzwe haruguru bishobora kwirinda ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu ikoreshwa ry'uducupa tw'ingero z'imodoka no kunoza uburyo igerageza rikorwa neza n'uburyo isesengura ry'icyitegererezo rikorwa neza. Kwemeza ko umupfundikizo ufunze neza, guhitamo ibikoresho by'icupa bikwiye n'ibipimo byabyo, gukora isuku no kubungabunga buri gihe, no kwemeza ko ubuziranenge n'ibikoresho bihuye neza ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu gutuma igerageza rikorwa neza.

Inyandiko n'inama by'inyongera

1. Igenzura rihoraho n'uburyo ibikoresho bigenzurwa

Suzuma buri gihe ibice bya autosampler n'icupa kugira ngo urebe neza ko imiyoboro yose n'ibihuza bitarangirika cyangwa ngo byangirike. Autosampler akenshi ziba zifite ibice byinshi bigenda bishobora gusaza iyo bikoreshejwe, bigatuma amacupa adahura neza cyangwa ngo afungwe neza. Kubwibyo, kugenzura no gupima buri gihe ni intambwe ikenewe kugira ngo umenye neza ko ibikoresho ari byiza.

Uretse gupima ibikoresho bya mekanike, ubuhanga bw'icyitegererezo bugomba gupimwa buri gihe kugira ngo habeho imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe. Gupima buri gihe ntibituma gusa ingero zikora neza, ahubwo binatuma igihe cyo kuzikoresha kirushaho kuba kirekire.

2. Gukurikirana inama z'abacuruzi

Sobanukirwa kandi ukurikize amabwiriza yo gukoresha atangwa n'uruganda cyangwa ibikoresho bya autosampler, wipe good sad spread good sad. Izi nyigisho akenshi ziba zikubiyemo amakuru ku buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, ibihe byo kubungabunga, n'ibibazo bikunze kugaragara n'ibisubizo bishobora kugaragara mu gihe cyo kubikoresha. Inama z'uruganda ni uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku bushakashatsi n'igerageza ry'igihe kirekire, bityo gukurikiza inama zatanzwe n'uruganda bizafasha mu mikorere myiza y'ibikoresho n'amacupa.

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amacupa y'ibirahure n'irangi rya matte rikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora bishobora kugira itandukaniro mu miterere irambuye, hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye by'uwakoze irangi, atari ukugira ngo hirindwe gusa impanuka iterwa no gukoreshwa nabi, ahubwo no kugira ngo hamenyekane ukuri kw'amakuru ari mu igerageza.

3. Gucunga neza itsinda ry'abantu

Ku ma laboratwari akoresha uducupa twinshi tw’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa autosampler, gucunga neza uduce duto ni ingenzi cyane. Amacupa atandukanye ashobora kugira itandukaniro rito mu bikoresho, ingano cyangwa uburyo bwo kuyakora, bityo ni ngombwa gutandukanya neza uduce duto mu gihe uyakoresha kugira ngo wirinde kwitiranya aho yaturutse no kwangiza ukuri kw’ibipimo.

Ibi bishobora gukorwa binyuze muri sisitemu yo gucunga ibirango cyangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kwandika hagati kugira ngo buri tsinda ry'amacupa y'ibirahure rikoreshwe neza hakurikijwe amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yo kuyakoresha. Hakwiye kandi kwitonda kwandika igihe cyo kuyakoresha n'imiterere yayo kugira ngo amateka n'ikoreshwa ryayo bishobore gukurikiranwa igihe bibaye ngombwa.

4. Ibikoresho bishya n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ibikoresho bishya bya autosampler bikomeza gusohoka, ibyinshi mu bikoresho bishya byo ku rukuta ikirahure na pulasitiki birushaho kuba byiza. Urugero, ibikoresho bivanze birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imiti bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikomeye byo kugerageza, bikaba bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ku bintu bimwe na bimwe byihariye, ushobora gutekereza ku bikoresho bishya bya autosampler kugira ngo wongere ubuziranenge n'umutekano w'igerageza.

Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bivanze, bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubukonje, bishobora kuguma mu buryo buhamye mu bushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa mu bidukikije birimo aside na alkali nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, bimwe mu bikoresho bya plastiki bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru ntabwo bifite ubukana bwiza bwa shimi gusa, ahubwo binagabanya neza imikorere hagati y’icyitegererezo n’urukuta rw’icupa, bikaba bikwiye gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gupima mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Hamwe n’izi ntambwe n’inama z’inyongera, laboratwari zishobora kunoza imikorere y’uducupa twazo tw’imashini, zikabafasha kongera imikorere myiza ya laboratwari, kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, kugabanya amakosa, no kwemeza ko amakuru ya laboratwari yabo ari ay’ukuri cyane.

Umwanzuro

Uducupa tw’imashini zipima imiterere y’umubiri tugira uruhare runini muri laboratwari zigezweho, kandi ikoreshwa ryatwo neza n’ibungabungwa ryatwo bifitanye isano itaziguye n’ukuri n’ubwizerwe bw’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. Binyuze mu guhitamo neza, kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe, gufunga, kuramba no guhuza uducupa tw’imashini zipima imiterere y’umubiri bishobora kwemezwa, kandi ibibazo bisanzwe bishobora kwirindwa, bityo bikanongera ubushobozi bw’igerageza n’icyizere cy’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.

Guhitamo mu buryo bwa siyansi no kubungabunga neza ni byo byonyine bishobora gutuma amacupa y’ingero z’imodoka arushaho kugira akamaro kayo, bigafasha laboratwari kurangiza imirimo yo gusesengura buri muntu neza kandi neza, bityo bigatanga inkunga ikomeye y’amakuru mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi no mu nganda.