Intangiriro

Muri laboratoire zigezweho, amavatiri ya autosampler yabaye igikoresho cyingenzi mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango ubushakashatsi bukore neza, bwuzuye kandi bwizewe.Haba mu gusesengura imiti, gukurikirana ibidukikije cyangwa ubushakashatsi ku mavuriro, vial autosampler igira uruhare runini, ikora ifatanije n’amacupa ya autosampler gukusanya no kubika ibyitegererezo vuba kandi neza. Iyi mikorere yikora ntabwo itezimbere gusa imikorere yubushakashatsi kandi igabanya amakosa yabantu, ariko kandi iremeza icyitegererezo gihamye hamwe nubwiza.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nubwo byorohereza amavatiri ya autosampler azana, haracyari ibibazo bimwe bisanzwe bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo kubikoresha. Ibi bibazo birashobora guhindura ubusugire bwicyitegererezo cyangwa ukuri kubisubizo byubushakashatsi, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumyizerere yuburyo bwose bwo gusesengura.

Kubwibyo rero, intego yiyi ngingo ni ukuganira ku bibazo bisanzwe bishobora guhura nabyo mugihe ukoresheje amavatiri ya autosampler no gutanga laboratoire hamwe nuruhererekane rwibisubizo bifatika kugirango habeho inzira igerageza neza kandi bisesengure neza nisesengura ryukuri kandi ryizewe ryibisubizo.

Incamake yibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeranye na Autosampler Vial

1. Icupa ry'icupa riva cyangwa ntirifunga neza

Imikorere ya kashe ya capa igira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere ya visi ya autosampler. Niba igifuniko kidafunze neza cyangwa kashe ifite inenge, icyitegererezo gishobora gutemba cyangwa guhumeka, bikaviramo gutakaza icyitegererezo, guhindagurika kwibigize cyangwa no kwanduza hanze. Gufunga nabi birashobora kandi gutuma umwuka cyangwa ibindi bintu byo hanze byinjira mu icupa, bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yicyitegererezo.

2. Amashanyarazi yamenetse cyangwa yangiritse

Imashini ya Autosampler ikozwe mubirahuri, nubwo, nubwo imiti ihagaze neza kandi ikorera mu mucyo, ikunda kumeneka mugihe cyo gutwara, gukora cyangwa gukora isuku. Ingaruka zose zituruka hanze, ihinduka ryubushyuhe, cyangwa itandukaniro ryumuvuduko birashobora gutuma icupa cyangwa umunwa bimeneka, kandi icupa ryamenetse rishobora kuvamo icyitegererezo cyangiritse cyangwa cyangiritse, bikaviramo gutakaza amakuru yubushakashatsi. Muri icyo gihe, ibice by'ibirahure bimenetse birashobora guhungabanya umutekano ku bakozi ba laboratoire, kongera ibikoresho bishaje ndetse no kurira no gukora cyane.

3. Icyitegererezo cyanduye

Guhitamo nabi ibikoresho kubikoresho bya autosampler cyangwa imipira yanduye birashobora gutuma umuntu yanduza icyitegererezo. Imiti imwe n'imwe irashobora kubyitwaramo icupa cyangwa ikamenyeshwa nurukuta rw'icupa, bikagira ingaruka kumyera yicyitegererezo. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwogusukura budakwiye cyangwa ibidukikije bibitse bishobora gutuma habaho gukura cyangwa gukura kwa bagiteri imbere mu icupa, rishobora kwanduza icyitegererezo. Ingero zanduye zirashobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kwizerwa ry’igeragezwa, bikavamo amakuru agoretse kandi bikagira ingaruka ku bisubizo by’isesengura.

4. Imiterere idahwitse yububiko bwa autosampler

Ububiko bwibikoresho bya autosampler nibyingenzi mubikorwa byabo no kurwego rwiza. Ububiko budakwiye (urugero, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubuhehere bwinshi, urumuri rwizuba rutaziguye, cyangwa ibidukikije bitose cyane) bishobora gutera kwangirika kwibintu byicupa cyangwa bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yicyitegererezo kiri mumacupa, kandi bimwe mubishobora kwangiza imiti bishobora kubyitwaramo cyangwa kubora bitewe nububiko budakwiye; mugihe imiterere idahwitse ishobora kuganisha kumacupa, kunanirwa kashe, cyangwa guturika. Ingero zirashobora kwangirika cyangwa kwanduzwa mubidukikije bidakwiye, amaherezo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yubushakashatsi hamwe nukuri kwamakuru.

Ubu ni ubwoko butanu bwibibazo bikunze kugaragara bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya visi ya autosampler kandi kurwego runaka bigomba kugira ingaruka kubisubizo byubushakashatsi.

Ibisubizo n'ibyifuzo

1. Igisubizo 1: Menya neza ko gufunga kashe

Buri gihe ugenzure kashe ya kashe kugirango urebe ko itambaye cyangwa yangiritse, cyane cyane hamwe no gukoresha inshuro nyinshi. Hitamo ingofero nziza kugirango umenye neza imikorere ya kashe, kandi urebe kandi uburyo bwiza bwo gutwika, kandi wirinde imbaraga zikabije mugihe ushyizeho imipira, ishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere cyangwa imikorere yikimenyetso.

Ingofero zifite kashe yihariye zirashobora gukoreshwa, zitanga kashe nziza kandi zigabanya amahirwe yo kumeneka gaze cyangwa guhumeka. Ubushakashatsi bumwe-busobanutse neza bushobora gusaba gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gufunga kashe kugirango harebwe neza icyitegererezo, cyane cyane kubintu bihindagurika.

2. Igisubizo 2: Hitamo ibikoresho by'icupa ryiza nibisobanuro

Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubikoresho bya autosampler ukurikije ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo cyakoreshejwe mubushakashatsi. Guhitamo imiti ihamye ni ngombwa cyane cyane niba icyitegererezo gikora cyane cyangwa gihindagurika. Amacupa yikirahure arakwiriye kubisesengura bisanzwe, ariko kuburugero rwakorewe mubihe bimwe na bimwe bikabije (urugero, acide, ibisubizo bya alkaline cyangwa ibidukikije byo hejuru cyane, nibindi), amacupa ya polypropilene cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byihariye bitunganijwe birashobora kuba byiza.

Kugenzura buri gihe isura y'amacupa kugirango urebe ko nta gucika cyangwa ibindi byangiritse, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Amacupa yikirahure arashobora kumeneka bitewe nimbaraga zo hanze, kandi ubugenzuzi burigihe burashobora gufasha kwirinda kumeneka cyangwa gutakaza ingero kubera kwangirika kw icupa. Irinde ubushyuhe cyangwa ingaruka mugihe cyo kubika, zishobora kongera ubuzima bw'icupa.

3. Igisubizo 3: Gusukura no kubungabunga

Isuku ryibikoresho bya autosampler nintambwe yingenzi mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango ingero zanduye. Sukura neza amacupa buri gihe, cyane cyane nyuma yicyitegererezo cyangwa nyuma yuko amacupa abitswe mugihe kinini. Irinde kwanduza ingero nshya hamwe n’imiti isigaye, imiti cyangwa ibikoresho byoza.

Mugihe cyoza, kwoza icupa neza hamwe numuti ukwiye. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, menya neza ko amacupa yikirahure yumucupa yumye rwose, ukoresheje umwenda usukuye udoda cyangwa wumye. Ni ngombwa kandi koza amacupa n'amajosi by'amacupa mugihe cyo gukora isuku kugirango wirinde ibintu byanduye kutagira ingaruka kumiterere yicyitegererezo.

4. Igisubizo 4: Witondere uburyo bwo kubika

Amashanyarazi ya Autosampler agomba kubikwa ahantu heza, akirinda ibihe bibi nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe cyangwa urumuri rwizuba. Ahantu heza ho guhunika ni ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buringaniye nubushuhe buke, birinda kwangirika kw icupa cyangwa gutesha agaciro ubwiza bwicyitegererezo.

Kugira ngo wirinde ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'ingaruka z'ubushuhe, tekereza gukoresha udusanduku twihariye two kubika cyangwa gupakira ibintu. Izi paki zirinda neza amacupa impinduka mubidukikije kandi ikemeza ko ubuziranenge bugumana imikorere yabwo hamwe na kashe mugihe cyo kubika. Kuburugero rugomba kubikwa mugihe kirekire, birasabwa gukoresha akabati yo kubika cryogenic cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhunika byumuyaga.

Ibisubizo byavuzwe haruguru birashobora kwirinda neza ibibazo bishobora kubaho mugukoresha visi ya autosampler no kunoza ubwizerwe bwubushakashatsi hamwe nisesengura ryikitegererezo. Kugenzura ikidodo, guhitamo ibikoresho by'icupa bikwiye no kubisobanura, gukora isuku no kuyitaho buri gihe, no kwemeza ubwiza bwibikoresho nibikoresho byose nibintu byingenzi kugirango igeragezwa rigende neza.

Inyandiko z'inyongera hamwe ninama

1. Kugenzura buri gihe no guhitamo ibikoresho

Kugenzura buri gihe ibice byahujwe na autosampler hamwe nicupa kugirango umenye neza ko amahuza yose hamwe nabahuza bitambara cyangwa ngo byangirike. Autosamplers akenshi irimo ibice byinshi byimuka bishobora gushira hamwe no gukoresha, bigatuma amacupa adahuza neza cyangwa adafunze neza. Kubwibyo, kugenzura buri gihe na kalibrasi ni intambwe ikenewe kugirango ibikoresho bigerweho neza.

Usibye kalibrasi yibikoresho bya mashini, ubunyangamugayo bwa sampler bugomba guhindurwa buri gihe kugirango habeho guhuza no kwizerwa mubikorwa byayo. Calibibasi isanzwe ntabwo itezimbere gusa ibyitegererezo, ahubwo binagura ubuzima bwibikoresho.

2. Gukurikirana ibyifuzo byabacuruzi

Sobanukirwa kandi ukurikize amabwiriza yo gukoresha yatanzwe nuwabikoze cyangwa ibikoresho bya autosampler guhanagura ibyiza bibabaje gukwirakwiza ibyiza bibabaje. Ubu buyobozi bukubiyemo amakuru yuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, intera yo kubungabunga, nibibazo bisanzwe nibisubizo bishobora guhura nabyo mugihe cyo gukoresha. Ibyifuzo byabakora nibikorwa byiza bishingiye kubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire nubushakashatsi, bityo rero gukurikiza ibyifuzo byatanzwe nuwabikoze neza bizatuma imikorere yibikoresho n'amacupa bikora neza.

Ibirango bitandukanye byamacupa yikirahure hamwe na pick-up ya matte yikora birashobora kugira itandukaniro muburyo burambuye, ukurikije ibyo uwabikoze asabwa kugirango akoreshe, atari ukwirinda gusa imikorere mibi yazanywe nigikorwa kidakwiye, ariko kandi no kumenya niba amakuru ari ukuri mugikorwa cyubushakashatsi.

3. Gucunga neza icyiciro

Kuri laboratoire zikoresha umubare munini wibikoresho bya autosampler, gucunga neza icyiciro ni ngombwa. Ibice bitandukanye by'amacupa birashobora kugira itandukaniro rito mubintu, ingano cyangwa umusaruro, bityo rero ni ngombwa gutandukanya byimazeyo ibyiciro mugihe ubikoresha kugirango wirinde kwitiranya inkomoko no guhungabanya ukuri kwicyitegererezo.

Ibi birashobora gukorwa binyuze muri sisitemu yo gucunga ibirango cyangwa hakoreshejwe kode yo hagati yo hagati kugirango harebwe ko buri cyiciro cyamacupa yikirahure gikoreshwa neza ukurikije ibisobanuro byacyo nibisabwa. Hagomba kandi kwitonderwa kwandika igihe cyo gukoresha nuburyo amacupa ameze kugirango amateka nogukoresha amacupa bikurikiranwe mugihe bikenewe.

4. Ibindi bikoresho nubuhanga bushya

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ibikoresho bishya bya autosampler bikomeje gusohoka, ibyinshi mubikoresho bishya bikuta ibirahuri gakondo hamwe na plastiki nibyiza cyane. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho bya chimique birwanya ibikoresho birashobora kwihanganira ibintu bigoye byubushakashatsi, bikwiranye nuburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha ibintu. Kubikorwa bimwe bidasanzwe, urashobora gutekereza kubikoresho bishya kubikoresho bya autosampler kugirango utezimbere ukuri numutekano wubushakashatsi.

Ibikoresho bimwe bikomatanya, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro na ruswa, birashobora kuguma bihamye mubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa muri acide ikomeye hamwe na alkali. Byongeye kandi, plastike zimwe na zimwe zikora cyane ntabwo zifite imiti irwanya imiti gusa, ahubwo inagabanya neza reaction iri hagati yicyitegererezo nurukuta rwamacupa, ikwiranye nigikorwa cyo gutoranya ibidukikije bikabije.

Hamwe nizi ngamba ziyongera hamwe ninama, laboratoire irashobora kurushaho kunoza imikorere yimashini zabo za autosampler, zikabafasha kongera imikorere ya laboratoire, kongera ubuzima bwibikoresho, kugabanya amakosa, no kwemeza urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri mumibare yabo.

Umwanzuro

Amashanyarazi ya Autosampler afite uruhare runini muri laboratoire zigezweho, kandi imikoreshereze yazo no kuyitaho bifitanye isano itaziguye nukuri kwizerwa ryibisubizo byubushakashatsi. Binyuze mu guhitamo neza, kugenzura buri gihe no kuyitaho, gufunga, kuramba no guhuza imiyoboro ya autosampler irashobora gukemurwa, kandi ibibazo rusange birashobora kwirindwa, bityo bikazamura imikorere yubushakashatsi no kwizerwa kubisubizo.

Gusa binyuze mu guhitamo siyanse no kuyitaho neza, vial autosampler irashobora gutanga umukino wuzuye kubyiza byabo byinshi, ifasha laboratoire kurangiza imirimo yisesengura ryumuntu ku giti cye neza kandi neza, bityo igatanga amakuru akomeye kubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’umusaruro w’inganda.